Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. What we did not expect, and perhaps are now beginning to, is that human…
> I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Who deemed that a problem? The elites wanting specific decisions out of the masses.
U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
171–180 of 413 posts
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#172A reminder that you can remove these and many other contaminants from your water with a simple undersink RO filter. They are quite inexpensive and start at about $160 on Amazon for a lifetime of clean drinking and cooking water. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/list-of-household-filters-appr...
They can be absorbed through the skin so if you really want to avoid them you need a whole house filter.
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#173Earlier quoted context omitted.
How many gallons of water do you have to throw away to get 1 gallon of pure water with this system?
Looks like 4 to 1. Not great, but probably not a huge hit if you hook it up only for drinking water. I wonder how hard it would be to pump that waste water to your toilet tanks instead.
proper inlet pressure also improves efficiency.
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#174Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. What we did not expect, and perhaps are now beginning to, is that human…
> I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Who deemed that a problem? The elites wanting specific decisions out of the masses.
Surely you could have figured this one out?
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#175Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. What we did not expect, and perhaps are now beginning to, is that human…
> Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. That’s irrelevant isn’t it? You elect based on your own self-interest and expect your candidate to follow theirs. There isn’t a single “what’s best for society” anyway so the pull between compe…
Madison claimed that the defense against the tyranny of the majority was that
"...the society itself will be broken into so many parts, interests, and classes of citizens, that the rights of individuals, or of the minority, will be in little danger from interested combinations of the majority.
In a free government the security for civil rights [...] consists in the one case in the multiplicity of interests, and in the other in the multiplicity of sects. The degree of security in both cases will depend on the number of interests and sects."
It seems that parties, and particularly blind obedience to the head of the party (whether the president, the speaker, etc), has diminished the "number of interests and sects."
(Note, this is my understanding of Madison, but not as a scholar of US history.)
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#176You MUST watch the amazing film, “Dark Waters” .... it’s about the origin of this problem. DuPont knowingly poisoned the public. And the effects will never go away. And then people wonder why cancer rates are so high? Duh!!!
Dark Waters is not a documentary.
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#177If there was a magical way of convincing every single person in the U.S. to stop buying X, what would we have to stop buying to stop this pollution?
I don't think there's much a consumer can do and it seems many of them are no longer in active use yet are still in the environment from when they were used. >The chemicals were used in products like Teflon and Scotchguard and in firefighting foam. Some are used in a variety of other products and industrial processes, and their replacements also pose risks.
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#178It is constantly amazing to me that "cover up the existence of poisonous chemicals in your drinking water" is a viable position for a democratically-elected officeholder to have. What a world we live in.
Sure, but what about The Economy?
Re: U.S. drinking water widely contaminated with 'forever chemicals': report
#179Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think democracy was always problematic. Its original form, direct democracy, was vulnerable to the tyranny of the masses. Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. What we did not expect, and perhaps are now beginning to, is that human…
> Representative democracy, long described as the solution, really isn’t. Representatives are self-interested, just like everyone else, and so we cannot expect them to be purely faithful executors of their respective mandates. That’s irrelevant isn’t it? You elect based on your own self-interest and expect your candidate to follow theirs. There isn’t a single “what’s best for society” anyway so the pull between compe…
A lot of people believe that though. They see democracy as the key to discovering this idea and bringing everyone on board with it. I’ve heard this position described as “mistake theory,” in contrast to conflict theory [1]. In other words, for some people the goal of government is to find the right balance of incentives and disincentives.
For others, government will always be a power struggle between mutually incompatible interests. Democracy makes little sense in such a situation.
[1] https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/01/24/conflict-vs-mistake/