> I can't find any evidence showing that OLAP means it is okay to ...

OLAP also doesn't mean "be the source of truth of the data". You can have a separate source of truth of the "complete set of data" outside of your OLAP engine and load (and reload) data into your OLAP engine any time you're not sure if you have the "complete set of data" in it.

The important difference lies in how often one finds themselves in that situation. In OLAP, the sheer majority of the time is spent querying (i.e., reading) data than loading (i.e., writing) data and waiting for it to be durably saved (i.e., fsync-ed). Because of this imbalance, it makes sense to prioritise for one scenario and handle the other sub-optimally.

> They wouldn't care if some of that data is lost so they don't use fsync.

Or, they can still care about data correctness and simply re-load data they suspect is/may not consistent in the rare case of an improper shutdown. It's not like they use ClickHouse as their primary data store.