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A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

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Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#131

Far too little, far too late. It may have helped fix climate if we had stopped deforestation in 1992 after the first UN climate summit, used only sustainable wood from that moment on and cleared no mature forest for pasture or palm oil. Oh, and started migrating to zero carbon economies when it would have taken a percent or two reduction a year, rather than the throw ourselves off a reduction cliff required now. Than…

Why don't you head to Brazil and explain it to the locals?

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#132

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought about this and had an idea that I don't know if it can work, but I couldn't find any major problem with it. Specifically, what if we start burying dead trees or those who reached peak mass in places where conditions will transform them into coal in 100(00..) of years? That way carbon is captured and stored until we burn them again.

If deforestation is still occurring (net result that we are cutting down more trees than we are planting) then cutting down more trees doesn't solve the problem. We do in fact need people to just start planting trees.

Of course. My point was to answer to the parent comment that said planting trees cannot be a long term solution.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#133
post #117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

FTR, many tree species can live for hundreds of thousands of years.

"FTR, many tree species can live for hundreds of thousands of years." The oldest known tree in the world is 5000 years old. No individual trees are known to live hundreds of thousands of years. There are clonal trees, like aspens, that could live as a colony for hundreds of thousands of years, but that's not quite the same thing (and our oldest verified example is only 80k years old). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li…

Ok, you're right that it depends on what you count as a tree. An aspen "colony" is a living organism, and its "trees" visible aboveground are merely its stems. Such organisms may live as long as 1,000,000 years.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#134
> Thus, to reforest 3 billion acres at current prices will cost the world an investment of $3 trillion/year for 20 years. That sounds like a lot, but the world GDP of 2017 was $80 trillion. Therefore, this plan would require an investment of a little less than 4% of world GDP every year for 20 years.

$3T each year (4% of world GDP) for 20 years still sounds like a lot.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#135

That only "fixes" climate change as long as the trees continue growing and do not die. When dead, trees release their CO_2 that they've sequestered back into the atmosphere due to decomposition. Therefore, assuming those forests stay around, you've only delayed the problem by sinking a fixed amount of CO_2 away into the living biomass of the trees. The only way to make that a permanent sink would be to biochar the tr…

I thought about this and had an idea that I don't know if it can work, but I couldn't find any major problem with it. Specifically, what if we start burying dead trees or those who reached peak mass in places where conditions will transform them into coal in 100(00..) of years? That way carbon is captured and stored until we burn them again.

I am not sure that coal can be made this way again. There are fungi and bacteria now which break down the lignin in cellulose, which there was not during the carboniferous period. That was 60 million years of dead trees not breaking down fully and being compacted underground to make that coal, and it won't happen next time because the lignin will be eaten.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#136
The author seems to assume that deserts are lifeless places, which is incorrect. Converting billions of acres of desert to a monocrop forest would kill the billions of plants and animals which have become adapted to that environment, which could also negate the emissions reductions. Monocrops are also ecologically unstable and easily destroyed by disease.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If soil continues to accumulate in a healthy form, as it did on the Great Plains over millennia of grazing by bison herds, then yes. Old growth forests often grow on rocky land, and have little long-term depth accumulation. Source: hiking old growth forests over decades, and being a farmer.

Literally survivor bias. The old growth forests that survived loggers were the ones they couldn’t get to for a profit. Those will be in or near geographic barriers like swamps or rocky terrain.

Hmmm?

I've rarely hiked in harvested and replanted forests; these are boring. I did most of my hiking in central/northern BC and Alberta, Canada. These are some of the largest tracts of old-growth timber in the world.

The many old-growth forests I've hiked (sample: >1,000km, mostly dominated by conifers), with last burn times ranging from decades to centuries, have rarely boasted deep soil levels. This hypothesis is supported by existing research: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225314103_Soil_Carb...

Old-growth coniferous forests are great -- but they're not a big "carbon store".

If you want land-use based carbon storage, I'd recommend investigating where the continent-wide, massive, deep, healthy carbon-rich store of topsoil and humous came from -- grazed grasslands and scrub brush.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's basically, well, not true. When trees break down they contribute to soil organic matter. Approx 58% of SOM is carbon (SOC) making soil one of the largest carbon sinks on the planet. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

There is an upper limit to the amount of CO2 that soil absorbs - it's clearly not infinite. There is an equilibrium in the Earth's natural Carbon cycle. Once a soil matures (a process that might take many decades), the amount of CO2 retained vs emitted reaches equilibrium.

Some thoughts on finite CO2-absorbing capacity: - If these forests are sustainably logged, we can take some of the carbon out and sequester it in buildings (or even just bury it), allowing the forest to regrow and absorb more carbon. - I have a theory that presently discussed global climate change solution only needs to buy us a maximum of 100 years, and by then our tech for dealing with silly problems like excess carbon will have almost surely advanced beyond recognition. Given rates of progress in chemistry, physics, and materials science over the last two centuries, this isn't crazy.

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#139
post #44

Does that series cover eliminating Rupert Murdoch? I know that this is taboo to discuss, but it is becoming increasingly apparent that non-technical solutions to climate change will necessarily include the elimination of those who metaphorically are holding a gun to humanity's head.

[deleted]

Re: A global reforestation project is how we fix climate change

#140
post #61

> There is no one single clever solution to the climate problem. There is. Just stop emitting greenhouse gases.

Please don't post unsubstantive comments and/or flamebait to HN.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22064741.

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