This bug, the HN thread and how hard it is to fix ( https://bugs.python.org/issue39318 ) is a pretty good argument against exceptions. A code that looks simple and correct has been hiding a very subtle bug because no one understood the implications of an arbitrary exception being thrown at any point under the caller. And of all the people who looked at the bug not a single one looked at this seemingly simple code and…
Because there can be lots of ways for `open` to throw an exception (encoding issues, not found, permissions, etc.). The underlying open syscall has 39 error codes. Python adds a few more failure modes atop that. I'd much rather deal with named error conditions than deal with return values -1 through -50.
Find substring can only fail in one way.