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Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

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Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#91
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Heliogen uses computer vision software, automatic edge detection and other sophisticated technology to train a field of mirrors to reflect solar beams to one single spot." In principle I think you are right, but that would mean for each plant you build you need the exact position of each mirror, the oven chamber and the motion of the sun through the day and year. I think the "AI" approach scales better, as it is rat…

Can't you then solve this by having a bunch of photodiodes under the edge of each panel, indicating if the panel is placed correctly?

From my reading of the article, one of the big issues to overcome was cost of CSP vs Photo Voltaic . They're even using smaller flat mirrors that are less sophisticated since per panel costs add up fast. One of the advantages is that this takes 4 cameras across the full plant, not a per panel cost.

That's just my reading of it, not asserting anything myself.

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#92
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can't you then solve this by having a bunch of photodiodes under the edge of each panel, indicating if the panel is placed correctly?

Ssh, hacker news hates simple solutions like fiducial markers. I wonder if HN would dare to ride a spaceship that uses neural network to perform docking alignment.

Are you saying Heliogen took a harder approach to impress HN? Or maybe that your offhand dismissal is the most "HN" thing here?

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#93
post #15

One of my discarded project ideas was exactly this, but on a smaller scale. A steerable mirror on a mount with a camera for targeting. The idea was to place one on the ground outside a north facing window. The device would then busy itself reflecting the sun up into the room making a nice sunny patch on the ceiling to light the room. They could also be used to deliver extra light to windows with plants in them to gro…

That sounds like Caia (https://solenica.com/).

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#94
post #35
post #21

Cement requires 1450 degrees Celsius, this solar raid manages 1000+!? how are you going to boil heavy lime and clay up on that 10 meter high tower? Everything Bill Gates has ever done (or financed) has been stolen, a fraud or both. Edit: Whoa, heavy bias towards Mr Gates, a surprise dear HN community. I'm using my karma to learn! ;)

A reply into oblivion… but generally you would circulate molten sodium through the system to transfer heat to ground level where you do work and have storage tanks for hot sodium when the sun isn’t shining.

How much energy is required to build mentioned sodium system, how long does the sodium system last? The tree is the best solar panel, and nature invented it.

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#95
post #21

Cement requires 1450 degrees Celsius, this solar raid manages 1000+!? how are you going to boil heavy lime and clay up on that 10 meter high tower? Everything Bill Gates has ever done (or financed) has been stolen, a fraud or both. Edit: Whoa, heavy bias towards Mr Gates, a surprise dear HN community. I'm using my karma to learn! ;)

Pre-warming your materials to 1,000˚C will save a lot of fuel, no? Now the gas furnace just needs to add a few hundred more degrees to the inputs.

How much energy needs to be used to build the system that pre-warms the materials? The tree is the best solar panel, and nature invented it.

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#96
post #42

Another interesting problem this might solve is birds. Yes, domestic cats kill orders of magnitudes more birds, but that argument a. depends on relative scale that people don't grok, and b. coming from an energy company reinforces the preconception that they're callous. Add radar and a sufficiently smart AI, and they could turn a PR problem into a marketing pitch by showing birds flying through unscathed while the mi…

If you can track individual birds like that I'd have thought you could do targeted scaring to deter the birds before they get fried. Moving mirrors quickly enough seems like it would require quite significant adaptation of the apparatus?

I also assume that the mechanical setup wouldn’t be sufficient as it was designed to move on the scale of a whole day, not tracking flying objects

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#97
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Could you expand on what closed/open loop mean in this context?

Yah, it's a slight misnomer because both loops are likely closed. Open/closed loop basically means whether you check the result of an actuation. What we're really talking about is the point at which the loop is closed. A completely open loop would run the motor for the predicted time. A simple closed loop would run the motor until the mirror is pointing at the predicted angle, using an encoder to know where the mirro…

Makes sense. So closed loop basically means there's a feedback mechanism in place to ensure that the input results in the desired output, or some sufficient proxy thereof.

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Could you expand on what closed/open loop mean in this context?

Open loop means that they’re just using a mathematical prediction of where to point the mirror at a specific time, given the relative position between the heliostat, the target and the sun. adjustments to the mirrors are typically done every 10 to 15 seconds, which is sub optimal. Closed loop means that they’re actually using Computer vision to dynamically sense the specific angles between the sun and the target and…

Thanks!

Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#99
post #72

Am I missing the breakthrough? This just reads like boilerplate tech marketing, replete with questionable ai usage. I suspect without its well known backer anyone would notice.

If you watch the interview, the founder of the company never uses the word AI. He uses the words "software" and "computer controlled". However, he does say "yes" when the interviewer asks "So you use AI?".

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Re: Heliogen, backed by Gates, says it has achieved a solar breakthrough

#100
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yah, it's a slight misnomer because both loops are likely closed. Open/closed loop basically means whether you check the result of an actuation. What we're really talking about is the point at which the loop is closed. A completely open loop would run the motor for the predicted time. A simple closed loop would run the motor until the mirror is pointing at the predicted angle, using an encoder to know where the mirro…

Makes sense. So closed loop basically means there's a feedback mechanism in place to ensure that the input results in the desired output, or some sufficient proxy thereof.

Yup-- closed loop means you take negative feedback in some form, which forms a loop in the control diagram.

In practice, you often end up with multiple nested control loops on this kind of system, each of which is closed.

You might have a voltage controller deciding how much to turn on the motor transistors based on voltage feedback...

You might have a motor speed controller which decides what voltage to give the motor based on speed feedback...

With another position controller deciding what speed the motor should try to go based on position feedback...

And then the magical-mirror-aiming thing deciding where the position controller should try to point it based on other feedback.

And then the industrial process controller deciding how many mirrors should be pointing at the thing based on temperature feedback...

And some other controller deciding what the temperature should be based on process feedback...

And then humans turning the knobs on that controller based on QA feedback.

(And each of these control loops usually gets at least 2x slower as the one it encloses).

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