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Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

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81–90 of 276 posts

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#81
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"gilead the makers of Harvoni literally made a cure for a previously uncureable disease" No, they acquired Pharmasset, the company that made the cure, for $11.2B. That was a pretty low-risk move. It was already an obvious money maker. "for all the RnD that went into doing that" In the 18 months following Sovaldi’s approval, Medicare alone spent $8.2 billion on the drugs...that doesn't include private insurance paymen…

> No, they acquired Pharmasset, the company that made the cure, for $11.2B. That was a pretty low-risk move. It was already an obvious money maker. Before I was a software developer I was in equity research, and one of the companies that we covered was Pharmasset. The whole point of these research companies is to find a winner and be acquired. I get that it's low risk for the acquirer, but without that big payout the…

I pointed it out because it brings some clarity to what the R&D actual costs are, and thus some clarity to whether gouging is happening.

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#82
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"gilead the makers of Harvoni literally made a cure for a previously uncureable disease" No, they acquired Pharmasset, the company that made the cure, for $11.2B. That was a pretty low-risk move. It was already an obvious money maker. "for all the RnD that went into doing that" In the 18 months following Sovaldi’s approval, Medicare alone spent $8.2 billion on the drugs...that doesn't include private insurance paymen…

> No, they acquired Pharmasset, the company that made the cure, for $11.2B. That was a pretty low-risk move. It was already an obvious money maker. Before I was a software developer I was in equity research, and one of the companies that we covered was Pharmasset. The whole point of these research companies is to find a winner and be acquired. I get that it's low risk for the acquirer, but without that big payout the…

Presumably at least some of the seed funding for these research facilities is from the majors, who likely in turn lease research capacity to them. Interesting model

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#83
post #12

I get their point about stigma, but as someone who has never injected drugs, I'm having a hard time caring about getting screened for this. How do they intend to actually roll out a massive testing operation (everyone under 80) when likely most people hear the details and respond with "meh, not me"?

From a public health perspective, recommendations and guidelines like this drive insurance company policies and government funding priorities. Or in other words, the things that actually move the needle when you're trying to get something done for an appreciable percentage of citizens.

There's no ability and need to test everyone today, but this is a sign that we should move to more regular screening of higher percentages of the population.

Honestly, I'm kind of curious from those involved in the field: What's the blocker to rolling out extremely broad, minimal-cost testing? Manual processes? Too few companies in the testing market? Requires expensive prep / reagents?

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#84
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> All that said, if it's life saving you might be surprised what people can and will do, savings notwithstanding. Withholding a life-saving treatment has to be criminal in some way. I just can't imagine a hospital sending people home to die because they can't pay.

Except it isn't. You can debate the moral questions behind drug pricing. But it's entirely legal for pharma companies to set the price for the drugs to maximize their profits. It's logical.

What exactly is logical about letting someone who figuratively has you by the balls decide the price for a drug?

The logical thing would be having your insurance negotiating on your behalf ahead of time.

Also "but it's legal!" is not a valid argument in a debate about whether something should be legal.

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#85
post #12

I get their point about stigma, but as someone who has never injected drugs, I'm having a hard time caring about getting screened for this. How do they intend to actually roll out a massive testing operation (everyone under 80) when likely most people hear the details and respond with "meh, not me"?

I didn’t read this as advocating for everyone to run to get tested immediately. This is more a call to healthcare professionals to advocate for this testing. One way this can roll out is when sexually active adults who are considered low risk for HepC hopefully do their regular STI screening, either they or their healthcare provider can request a HepC test.

Are "regular STI screenings" common in the general population (not sex workers) in absence of symptoms?

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#86
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ability to pay? Is that a joke? Considering that 40% of Americans can't cover a $400 emergency expense[0], what makes you think they can pay $84,000 for a 12-week treatment? [0]: https://money.cnn.com/2018/05/22/pf/emergency-expenses-house...

Most Americans wouldn't end up paying the 84k. Their insurance would pay for most of that, and negotiate it down further - the other day I was picking up a drug that without insurance would cost over $1,000. I paid $34.

Insurance is something you pay on all year long, you will eventually pay the 84k and more.

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#87
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Presumably, R&D costs should be shared across all countries rather than individual countries footing the bills. Alternatively a cost benefit from such R&D spending such that US R&D subsidies resulted in free drugs for the US market would be acceptable. Instead, the US both has the largest R&D subsides and the largest drug prices.

This requires some IP protection. Even if it's weaker than in America, at least some. Many nations adopt the stance that if it wasn't invented in their nation, screw the other guy, they're taking the IP. Many first-world nations, including Europe and Canada, do this and use the threat thereof to force down prices because their socialized medicine does not provide sufficient funds.

Well, they should use a GPL3 license on their drugs then. ;)

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#88
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"gilead the makers of Harvoni literally made a cure for a previously uncureable disease" No, they acquired Pharmasset, the company that made the cure, for $11.2B. That was a pretty low-risk move. It was already an obvious money maker. "for all the RnD that went into doing that" In the 18 months following Sovaldi’s approval, Medicare alone spent $8.2 billion on the drugs...that doesn't include private insurance paymen…

Wrong. Gilead made Harvoni. Pharmasset made Sovaldi. Is there something that’s supposed to be inherently evil in acquiring a company anyway? Because pharmasset, the smaller company, had forecasted a price of 36000$ for Solvadi. With Gilead buying it out, it was able to reach a third of that price point and that’s a win to me.

> Is there something that’s supposed to be inherently evil in acquiring a company anyway?

See the fable the little red hen. It's work ethics.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_Red_Hen

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#89
post #15
post #2

Antiviral drugs for hepatitis C are very effective, but they come at a steep cost. Just one Sovaldi pill costs $1,000. A full 12-week course of treatment with this drug costs $84,000. The price of other hepatitis C drugs is also high: Harvoni costs $94,500 for a 12-week treatment Mavyret costs $39,600 for a 12-week treatment Zepatier costs $54,600 for a 12-week treatment Technivie costs $76,653 for a 12-week treatmen…

They're priced this way because they're 80-90% cheaper than the previous treatment. Previously, with no cure, HepC patients would have eventually had a liver transplant. Liver transplants cost between $500K-$1M. Of course, it also requires a liver, so many would die waiting for a liver. As you noted, the drugs have become much cheaper. Mavyret is ~1/2 the cost of Sovaldi, the first drug on the market (replaced by Har…

Pro-tip: it doesn't actually cost $500K-1M to transplant a liver (which you get for free).

Re: Hepatitis C kills more Americans than all other infectious diseases combined

#90
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Insurance increases net costs via added overhead. So, it’s ~80k * ~1.30 * (number receiving treatment) / (people paying insurance). Aka, it’s both more expensive and more affordable.

Health insurance in the US has overhead capped at a maximum of 20%, or 15% in large employer groups. https://www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/rate-...

What percentage of the recepients costs are insurance related overhead as well? (Yes, that includes the time doctors spend arguing with insurers).
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