Interesting quote here: > The university, although still of substantial size back then [50-60 years ago], operated in a bottom-up manner, Nerode told The Sun. "All the faculty in all departments met in the auditorium to decide the future of the university. It is now top-down, but that is also the case everywhere else," Nerode said. I wonder, is this bottom-up (professor-led) vs top-down (administrator-led) shift a re…
I've seen this play out in some heavily funded (mechanical engineering) organizations as well. Some are incredibly top-heavy, with decisions being flipped from the experts to the administrative staff who have at most 3-5 years of experience at the company and industry, but often less. The organizations that are self-funded from selling specialized products and not either government bids or wealthy backers are usually…
Then the operators do whatever they do, and usually aren’t empowered to do anything that changes the process.