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Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

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121–130 of 154 posts

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#121

There’s an easy solution: tax landfill by 1,000+%. If consumers had to pay a significant amount for each load of trash removed from their home, you’d see the market for ultra low waste products skyrocket. And then the economic value of recycling—from careful sorting by homeowners to the processing of material by recyclers—would immediately make sense.

I don't understand how that is really that easy. I personally don't know of anywhere (at least in the US) that measures the trash output of individual homes. So all existing curbside trash pickup infrastructure would need to be overhauled to implement measurement at the time of collection. Additionally, since trash pickup is handled by municipal / city governments currently, a new system needs to be put in place to p…

My hometown does that - every household has its own bins (with some form of tracking) and you pay for each time they get emptied during door-to-door collection (faq in Italian https://contarina.it/faq-domande-frequenti/). Needless to say, the population density is not so high, so it works well. The recycling rate is one of the highest in Europe (source https://zerowasteeurope.eu/2015/02/new-case-study-the-story-...)

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Milk in returnable bottles exists here. The bottles usually look like this: https://contentpool.wirtschaftsverlag.at/files/uploads/image... From the look it is a half-liter bottle (we usually buy cream like this), there are 1 liter bottles for milk that look almost the same.

Hmm. They don't sell that at Lidl - and are you sure the containers are reused? I don't see the tell-tale scuff ring.

You can find them at Rewe or Edeka for example. It is a Mehrwegflasche which means they are cleaned and reused instead of being recycled.

What is a scuff ring by the way? Is it this ring that tears off from plastic caps at e.g. Coca Cola bottles when opening them?

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> developing countries around the world that have extremely good reuse programs for their bottles, and it works extremely well. In fairness, Germany is a developed country with extremely good reuse programs. Glass beer bottles are often totally reused. You can, if you want, avoid plastics entirely and just buy drinks glass containers. The local supermarkets all have return bins; all restaurants will take them, althou…

The current German system is nothing compared to the former East German bottle reuse system. Disclaimer: I grew up in East Germany, and during a summer break when I still was at school I worked in a small local brewery in the bottling facility at various machines for a few weeks, seeing the system in action. In East Germany we only had very few bottle designs that were used throughout the entire country and all firms…

Unfortunately bottle shapes and designs are often seen as part of a brand identity, so any attempt to introduce standardized containers will be fought tooth and nail.

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#124
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Milk in returnable bottles exists here. The bottles usually look like this: https://contentpool.wirtschaftsverlag.at/files/uploads/image... From the look it is a half-liter bottle (we usually buy cream like this), there are 1 liter bottles for milk that look almost the same.

This used to exist, and was even fairly common, in many countries. Moreover it was brought to your door by the milkman. And that milkman sometimes also had eggs and even vegetables from local farmers. This disappeared, driven by economics/capitalism/'supermarket=freedom'/..., not because it's bad per se. In fact there's quite some benefits to that whole system from an ecological point of view. Which leads to sort of…

Well I do find it interesting that last mile grocery delivery is kind of like a modern day milkman..

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmm. They don't sell that at Lidl - and are you sure the containers are reused? I don't see the tell-tale scuff ring.

You can find them at Rewe or Edeka for example. It is a Mehrwegflasche which means they are cleaned and reused instead of being recycled. What is a scuff ring by the way? Is it this ring that tears off from plastic caps at e.g. Coca Cola bottles when opening them?

Here is a photo that shows what I mean: https://images.app.goo.gl/hnbaFiZtWAN7Aj5x5

It looks like the bottles rub against each other at that point, and it indicates the bottle is old/has been used a bunch of times. Is there a German word for it?

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#126
post #38

Automated sorting works fine. The newer recycling plants need no human pickers. It's not the robotics startups that are the ones to watch. It's companies like Bulk Handling Systems, from Oregon, which integrates different kinds of machines into a recycling line where mixed junk comes in one end and bales of useful stuff come out the other. They view the robotic grabbers as "automated quality control units". The mecha…

Do you have any sources on how well automated sorting works?

I'm wondering what happens when people put random junk in the recycling bin because it's allegedly recyclable.

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#127
post #77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s the economics. So they can sort things well. It means they can put them in a dump neatly. Most things that get put into recycling don’t make economic sense to recycle -except aluminum and some other metals. Most plastics under cheap (but still uneconomic) recycling suffer from heat history and becomes less useful.

That’s where the reduce/reuse part of the old term comes into play. Recycling was never meant to be the end-all solution. We need to reduce use of waste that is NOT easily recycled (plastics) and focus on using materials that are (metals, glass)

Quite. Recycling was supposed to catch the little we couldn't reuse. When recycling points first started cropping up it was still common to return glass bottles for refill, and get a deposit back.

As recycling has grown, reuse has almost completely died out, and one time plastic has replaced most of those former deposit-return items.

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> developing countries around the world that have extremely good reuse programs for their bottles, and it works extremely well. In fairness, Germany is a developed country with extremely good reuse programs. Glass beer bottles are often totally reused. You can, if you want, avoid plastics entirely and just buy drinks glass containers. The local supermarkets all have return bins; all restaurants will take them, althou…

The current German system is nothing compared to the former East German bottle reuse system. Disclaimer: I grew up in East Germany, and during a summer break when I still was at school I worked in a small local brewery in the bottling facility at various machines for a few weeks, seeing the system in action. In East Germany we only had very few bottle designs that were used throughout the entire country and all firms…

There are no restrictions to returning in larger supermarkets, or the so called "Vollsortimenter" like Edeka, Rewe. Even Aldi(Nord) and Netto take everything. In fact, the only one being picky is Penny and Lidl. Maybe it's a regional thing? Or a function of size like upwards of XXX sqaure meters shopping space you are forced to take in everything?

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> developing countries around the world that have extremely good reuse programs for their bottles, and it works extremely well. In fairness, Germany is a developed country with extremely good reuse programs. Glass beer bottles are often totally reused. You can, if you want, avoid plastics entirely and just buy drinks glass containers. The local supermarkets all have return bins; all restaurants will take them, althou…

Milk in returnable bottles exists here. The bottles usually look like this: https://contentpool.wirtschaftsverlag.at/files/uploads/image... From the look it is a half-liter bottle (we usually buy cream like this), there are 1 liter bottles for milk that look almost the same.

These bottles are sold at Spar, Aldi (Hofer) and many others.

However they don't have Pfand and are not reused at the moment [1]. At least not comercially. They make great containers for sugar or flour. According to the source they will start the reusing "beginning 2020".

1. https://www.spar.at/nachhaltigkeit/produkte/verpackungen/meh...

Re: Recycling Rethink: What to Do with Trash Now China Won’t Take It

#130
post #38

Automated sorting works fine. The newer recycling plants need no human pickers. It's not the robotics startups that are the ones to watch. It's companies like Bulk Handling Systems, from Oregon, which integrates different kinds of machines into a recycling line where mixed junk comes in one end and bales of useful stuff come out the other. They view the robotic grabbers as "automated quality control units". The mecha…

Do you have any sources on how well automated sorting works? I'm wondering what happens when people put random junk in the recycling bin because it's allegedly recyclable.

That random junk ends up being sorted out and thrown away. There are some particular things that cause recycling spoilage, but random junk generally does not.
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