I don't see any reason an employer or union wouldn't offer Vanguard/Fidelity/Schwab for 401k/HSA with access to the I assume they're probably getting some kickback or something from the arrangement of restricting the 401k/HSA member's funds to high fee investments. Edit: At least for an HSA, one can transfer the funds out into a Fidelity HSA account immediately. With a 401k, you have to wait until you leave your empl…
I don’t understand why 401k even exists. The money should go into an IRA controlled by the owner. The employer should have no say in this. The same should go for health insurance....
When 401k-s originally started, it was considered ground-breaking in that it was a way for employers to use their purchasing power (or choosing power) to get lower cost management of funds. It was envisioned as a great thing for employees and employers.
But we all know that is now how new laws are created. A bunch of lobbyists from financial sector lobbied to create this new instrument, which in turn directs more money to them.
Any instrument where the employee doesn't get to control the management of the money is bad for the employee.
There is a similar situation with FSA (Flexible Spending Account). That is day light robbery. Employee has to guestimate how much medical expenses they have in the year. Estimate too little and you lose the tax savings. Estimate too much and the FSA management organization keeps the unspent money. What was originally deducted from your paycheck doesn't come back to you with a 10% additional penalty. No, the person loses 100%. FSA says the money goes to the employer to offset the management costs. This is like the real-estate sales person claiming the seller is paying them.