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Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

backreaction.blogspot.com

181–190 of 209 posts

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#181
post #170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A measurement process is mathematically speaking an operator which acts on the wave function in Copenhagen interpretation and the collapse of the wave function is a projection onto the eigenfunctions of this operator. What would you be missing here? When and how does that projection (which is non-unitary and otherwise ill-behaved) happen? What causes it to occur or not occur? How do you explain the results of the q…

> What causes it to occur or not occur? Measurements cause it to occur. What causes entanglement to occur? > quantum eraser Not sure how it works, but Wikipedia says that it can be explained using Copenhagen carefully. > (1/sqrt(2))(|up>|you after observing up> + |down>|you after observing down>) After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two, because I do observe t…

> Measurements cause it to occur.

Ok, but what's the objective physical distinction between a measurement and a non-measurement?

> What causes entanglement to occur?

Various specific kinds of normal physical interactions, the details of which are an established part of QM.

> After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two

What would you expect to be different if you were in a superposition of two states?

> I do observe the photon in a particular spin state

Sure, because your state is entangled with its state. That's the normal, established behaviour of entangled states.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The simplest interpretation is that there is no such thing as matter. Physicists are studying consciousness. It is actually the only explanation that is consistent with experience, since there is no experience outside of consciousness.

This is a new agey woo kind of idea that comes probably from a layman's interpretation of the effect of the observer on changing the quantum system being measured. However, it does not scale to macro systems. As Sam Harris put it when debating this idea with Deepak Chopra, the moon does not disappear when we're not looking at it. The universe was before consciousness and will continue to be afterwards.

It's actually a very old idea in Eastern philosophy called "non duality" : everything it but one big consciousness. Sam Harris of all people should know.

Deepak Choprah is clearly not the right person with which to discuss such things, and debating him is just Sam Harris being full of himself or a publicity stunt, not an actual serious look at these ideas.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#183
post #162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a new agey woo kind of idea that comes probably from a layman's interpretation of the effect of the observer on changing the quantum system being measured. However, it does not scale to macro systems. As Sam Harris put it when debating this idea with Deepak Chopra, the moon does not disappear when we're not looking at it. The universe was before consciousness and will continue to be afterwards.

But the moon does disappear. The moon as I understand it is a glowing disk with particular patterns on it. That disc and patterns only ever existed in my mind. When not looking at the moon, it goes back to being a very large number of particles near each other and nothing more.

To go even further, "particles" are also a construction of ours, a representation of an even more "diffuse" reality.

"Spacetime is doomed. There is no such thing as spacetime fundamentally in the actual underlying description of the laws of physics. That is very startling because what physics is supposed to be about is describing things as they happen in space and time. So if there's no spacetime, it's not clear what physics is about." - Nima Arkani-Hamed Cornell Messenger Lecture 2010.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#184
post #181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> What causes it to occur or not occur? Measurements cause it to occur. What causes entanglement to occur? > quantum eraser Not sure how it works, but Wikipedia says that it can be explained using Copenhagen carefully. > (1/sqrt(2))(|up>|you after observing up> + |down>|you after observing down>) After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two, because I do observe t…

> Measurements cause it to occur. Ok, but what's the objective physical distinction between a measurement and a non-measurement? > What causes entanglement to occur? Various specific kinds of normal physical interactions, the details of which are an established part of QM. > After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two What would you expect to be different if you…

> Ok, but what's the objective physical distinction between a measurement and a non-measurement?

Various specific kinds of measuring devices the details of which are an established part of QM.

> Various specific kinds of normal physical interactions, the details of which are an established part of QM.

So, which is the interaction that causes entanglement? I was asking for this before.

> What would you expect to be different if you were in a superposition of two states?

Well, I would expect my measurement to also have all possible outcomes given by the superposition.

> Sure, because your state is entangled with its state. That's the normal, established behaviour of entangled states.

Only after a one of the entangled particles is measured. Either my brain must be measured or the result must be measured. In this sense entanglement doesn’t work without an ill defined concept of measurement either.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#185
post #169
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Indeed it doesn't, but the Born rule is much smaller and simpler than the notion of collapse that other approaches rely on. First, not all of the other approaches have a collapse. e.g. Bohm and a few lesser known others don't have it. Second, it's not clear Born is 'smaller and simpler' than the collapse of some other interpretations. e.g. in QBism collapse arises naturally from the theory and it would be weird if c…

> e.g. Bohm and a few lesser known others don't have it. Bohm is just MWI with a bunch of extra epicycles. > Second, it's not clear Born is 'smaller and simpler' than the collapse of some other interpretations. e.g. in QBism collapse arises naturally from the theory and it would be weird if collapse didn't happen. I'd be interested in hearing more, but from a quick look I'd argue that the notion of an agent who shoul…

"Bohm is just MWI with a bunch of extra epicycles."

Heh. I've heard MWI is just an hidden variable theory with the other branches being the hidden information. Slightly more seriously, the two did develop independently.

"I'd be interested in hearing more..."

IMHO, QBism is relatively intuitive if/once you accept the subjective probability premise (which means probability one isn't same as 'true'!), but I'm far from qualified to explain it well...

"The branching behaviour is inherent in the Schrödinger equation."

The point is not the branching per se, but what happens in the current branch's evolution. There are only some branches that are 'legal' or 'likely', and it appears the limits/probabilities aren't deductible from Schrödinger alone. Almost like MWI needs a little extra something to be a complete theory.

P.S. That downvote wasn't mine.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This would be a terrifying revelation on a personal and existential level. Why is that? I believe the universe is fully deterministic (i.e., no such thing as "true" randomness), yet I also don't think that rules out free will. Free will and determinism aren't necessarily incompatible.

> Free will and determinism aren't necessarily incompatible. How?

Determinism just means that your decisions are the inevitable result of the past. This doesn't mean it's not your decision.

The opposite, non-determinism, means that your decisions aren't fully determined by your own past and experiences, which to me sounds like a greater violation of free will.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#187
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I just had a funny thought. I don't know if it makes any sense, but it's funny to think about it. This is all made with my tongue firmly in my cheek, I don't know nearly enough about the topic to have any sort of confidence on what follows, so hold your downvotes :-) Let's assume MWI is correct. This means that, as far as I understand, the Schrodinger equation imposes that for each quantum event there is a forking in…

I believe your understanding of MWI is close enough, but I don't think your use of "superdeterminism" is correct. Superdeterminism is an attempt to give a local explanation for seemingly-non-local quantum phenomena. MWI is a specific local explanation for quantum phenomena, so there's no reason to add in a superdeterministic explanation for non-local phenomena, because there are no non-local phenomena in MWI that nee…

Fair enough!

My defense would be that, given that we picked a given branch from Big Bang to end-of-time, technically we picked a branch that had encoded all results of all forkings in the beginning, which is my understanding of superdeterminism. But as I said, I know too little about this to marry any opinion.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

According to Bayesianism probability is a subjective interpretation for the purpose of decision making, so if you think this interpretation helps you, then it's fine.

I don't think it helps, I think it just punts on the question. Let's get concrete: I fire a polarised photon at a polarised filter oriented 30° off. In Copenhagen there's a 75% chance it goes through, and a 25% chance it hits the filter. In MWI there are two branches, one with squared amplitude of 0.75 and another with squared amplitude of 0.25, and there's a "me" on each side. Now, say I can bet on what happens at e…

Bayesianism suggests you to derive your decision from squared amplitudes, MWI provides you the same numbers 0.75 and 0.25, you can use them as usual. This doesn't look specific to quantum mechanics, how does it work with other deterministic systems, like casino? Also bayesianism predates quantum mechanics.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#189
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would say it like so: pi has many transcendental neighbors, which are in no way related to pi. But e and pi, despite being numerically distant, are in one sense "close" - related - via Euler's formula. So there's a "local closeness" - the arithmetic difference of pi and its neighbor - but also a "relationship closeness" where pi and e are intimately linked. Perhaps quantum states obey the relationship closeness, no…

Yes, but in order to actually explain the results of existing experiments superdeterministically, this "implicate" order must be vast. It has to link the results of spin measurements, coin flips, radioactive decays halfway across the world, and the twinkling of the light from a long-dead star, all of which are sources of apparent randomness used together in experiments. All of this has to work in concert. If that rea…

nonsense, that's saying that no kind of science based on probabilities could survive because it's difficult to run a deterministic experiment. if that was the case then things like climate science, atmospheric science and meteorology would be unable to exist in the first place.

Re: Superdeterminism: The path we didn’t take

#190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think it helps, I think it just punts on the question. Let's get concrete: I fire a polarised photon at a polarised filter oriented 30° off. In Copenhagen there's a 75% chance it goes through, and a 25% chance it hits the filter. In MWI there are two branches, one with squared amplitude of 0.75 and another with squared amplitude of 0.25, and there's a "me" on each side. Now, say I can bet on what happens at e…

Bayesianism suggests you to derive your decision from squared amplitudes, MWI provides you the same numbers 0.75 and 0.25, you can use them as usual. This doesn't look specific to quantum mechanics, how does it work with other deterministic systems, like casino? Also bayesianism predates quantum mechanics.

Sorry, I thought your original post was meant to address my original point. I said that the Born Rule (the association between squared amplitudes and subjective probabilities) isn't intuitive in MWI, and I thought you said "It makes sense because of Bayesianism."

Does it provide a deductive argument for using the squared amplitude? Or does it just make use of the same empirical evidence everyone else uses, and actually not provide any explanatory power?

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