Earlier quoted context omitted.
> A measurement process is mathematically speaking an operator which acts on the wave function in Copenhagen interpretation and the collapse of the wave function is a projection onto the eigenfunctions of this operator. What would you be missing here? When and how does that projection (which is non-unitary and otherwise ill-behaved) happen? What causes it to occur or not occur? How do you explain the results of the q…
> What causes it to occur or not occur? Measurements cause it to occur. What causes entanglement to occur? > quantum eraser Not sure how it works, but Wikipedia says that it can be explained using Copenhagen carefully. > (1/sqrt(2))(|up>|you after observing up> + |down>|you after observing down>) After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two, because I do observe t…
Ok, but what's the objective physical distinction between a measurement and a non-measurement?
> What causes entanglement to occur?
Various specific kinds of normal physical interactions, the details of which are an established part of QM.
> After the measurement I’m not in a superposition of the two entangled states but in one of the two
What would you expect to be different if you were in a superposition of two states?
> I do observe the photon in a particular spin state
Sure, because your state is entangled with its state. That's the normal, established behaviour of entangled states.