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South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

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Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#111
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If Democracy is the illusion of rule by the people, what is actual rule of the people?

Anything that works at the scale of up a few hundred people, or low thousands at most.

That's an awfully long name. I'll stick to "Democracy". The etymology makes more sense too.

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#112
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Criminal law is literally a set of statutes. Simply untrue in common law countries (e.g. the US). Criminal law is absolutely driven by judicial opinions and statutory interpretation. > In most states, the formal rules of evidence don't apply. This isn't about evidence. It's about interpreting many doctrines that vary wildly between states. A single statute (re: defenses, attempt, conspiracy, the requisite mens rea…

You are clearly not a lawyer. Stay within your own lane. South Carolina magistrates handle minor criminal cases where the fine can't exceed $350 or 30 days in jail. Their jurisdiction in civil cases extends to matters involving less that $7500. As noted, if you disagree with the judgment, you get a brand new trial before the elected circuit court judge. There are no convoluted legal mysteries involving whether a tena…

> You are clearly not a lawyer. Stay within your own lane.

It's against the site rules to be rude in comments here. Would you mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and sticking to the rules? When someone else is wrong, it's a great help to provide correct information, but please don't break the guidelines while doing so.

Your comment would be just fine without those first two sentences.

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem here is less the lack of experience but rather that many of these judges are routinely violating the law and the Constitution. We cannot have a functional legal system if judges do not follow the law.

Judges interpret the law. The law and Constitution are not written in C (and even if they were, we all know that every compiler has "undefined behavior" that may need to be adjudicated) and we occasionally need a court system to resolve disputes and clarify legal ambiguities. If the affected parties believe a judge made an incorrect decision, there exist procedures for appeal or even revisiting the question in a subs…

>If judges in a jurisdiction are elected, it is the responsibility of the electorate to make sure the judges they select are the most qualified (perhaps by studying previous decisions, academic publications, etc). Analogously, if judges are appointed by other elected officials, it is the responsibility of the electorate to select public servants who are good at appointing competent judges.

Responsibility is not a zero sum game. Voters and officials who elect and appoint judges are responsible for their actions just as much as judges are responsible for upholding and following the law. While many areas of the law are ambiguous and up to the discretion of the judge to decide, many other areas are well-established and clear cut (such as the illegality of jailing defendants who have not had access to a lawyer). The fact remains that we cannot exist as a society that depends on the rule of law to function if we have judges and other officers of the court who are unwilling or incapable of upholding the law as it exists.

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#115
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are clearly not a lawyer. Stay within your own lane. South Carolina magistrates handle minor criminal cases where the fine can't exceed $350 or 30 days in jail. Their jurisdiction in civil cases extends to matters involving less that $7500. As noted, if you disagree with the judgment, you get a brand new trial before the elected circuit court judge. There are no convoluted legal mysteries involving whether a tena…

This is my lane.

How so?

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because it is difficult to get people that are so well trained to work in that county, yet the work needs to be done. Many counties require that a coroner be a licensed MD with training/experience in the coroner's office. These costs necessitate a high salary to pay off such educational investments and also due to supply and demand. That particular county is very poor and there is little to attract such caliber of pe…

Same things can be said about practically any professional job. If the job is required, it should pay market salary, as it does in essentially every other profession. Why not elect system administrators? Everything you mention is true of them in many places as well.

I mean, I'm not arguing for this method, it is obviously crazy and has contributed to a lot of issues in other parts of the country [0]. I'm just giving the rationale I have heard from others.

[0] https://www.newsweek.com/2016/10/28/teen-suicide-contagious-...

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#117

This is probably why 2 separate judges upheld a cops decision to arrest me for using bad language while walking away from officer that had been harassing me as I was walking home from work. The law in SC is literally that bad language on the public road is a crime. They ignored 2 pages of precedents.

>The law in SC is literally that bad language on the public road is a crime. They ignored 2 pages of precedents. Not clear what you mean here. If the law is “literally” that bad language on the road is a crime, doesn’t that mean the 2 pages of precedents support it?

After being stopped for no reason several times and held while they take their time "running my license" AFTER they were done with the latest nonsense I said "am I free to go" , they said "yes" , I walked off. When about 15 feet away and walking away at a normal pace I said clearly and calmly "fuck off then" they arrested me for saying the word fuck.

Swearing on the public street is disorderly conduct in the state of South Carolina. The 2 pages of precedent is that you can't criminalize the word fuck due to the first ammendment rendering South Carolinas law invalid.

Courts have repeatedly found that you can't criminalize speech save for very narrow bounds. Using a bad word while leaving isn't "fighting words" by the legal definition.

A variety of cases have gone as high as the Supreme Court for example City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)

> the ordinance is not narrowly tailored to prohibit only disorderly conduct or fighting words, but impermissibly provides police with unfettered discretion to arrest individuals for words or conduct that are simply annoying or offensive.

The constitution of the United States isn't a thing in SC unless you have money sufficient to appeal matters until you get out of the state.

Kind of like Texas prosecuting gay sex

Another case more recently

https://littlevillagemag.com/federal-appeals-court-rules-say...

However this has been a settled matter for decades which police keep ignoring.

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#118

Are there many places that have elected judges? Why not require law degrees? It’s not like “elected” must mean “can’t require qualifications”?

I actually think the most troubling aspect of elected judges is the amount of money they have to raise every few years just to keep their job. I suppose this isn't all that different from technical fields (PI's have to write grant proposals, entrepreneurs have to give pitches) so maybe its not that big of a deal.

How do they do that without accepting money from either local business or individuals (which would be problematic as soon as those individuals or businesses find themselves in court)?

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I actually think the most troubling aspect of elected judges is the amount of money they have to raise every few years just to keep their job. I suppose this isn't all that different from technical fields (PI's have to write grant proposals, entrepreneurs have to give pitches) so maybe its not that big of a deal.

How do they do that without accepting money from either local business or individuals (which would be problematic as soon as those individuals or businesses find themselves in court)?

My understanding is they do accept money from local businesses and individuals. Perhaps it is no more or less problematic than a PI publishing something a sponsor doesn’t like or a startup disrupting another company in the same VC portfolio.

EDIT: John Oliver did a bit on this a few years back. Access may be restricted outside USA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poL7l-Uk3I8

Re: South Carolina judges often lack formal training in the law

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Same things can be said about practically any professional job. If the job is required, it should pay market salary, as it does in essentially every other profession. Why not elect system administrators? Everything you mention is true of them in many places as well.

I mean, I'm not arguing for this method, it is obviously crazy and has contributed to a lot of issues in other parts of the country [0]. I'm just giving the rationale I have heard from others. [0] https://www.newsweek.com/2016/10/28/teen-suicide-contagious-...

Thanks, appreciate your response, though I must say it sounds like a post-factum rationalization to an existing practice, and not the real reason it got this way.
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