Earlier quoted context omitted.
Based on this comment, I think the idea is that if you plant trees within the bend of a wall, they are shielded and heated from more than 180 degrees. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21564553 You only get this benefit for tree right along the wall, which is not much agricultural area. Seems like a strained justification.
Fruit trees were commonly grown against purpose built walls. For flat walls trees would be trained to keep their branches in a plane.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espalier
I could only find a single picture of something like this on a curved wall.
https://images.app.goo.gl/AXPFnXgE47K1vm5U7
If the tree is going to be pinned to the wall (as opposed to being free-standing and surrounded by the wall), I don't really understand how making it curved helps with absorbing heat or shielding from weather.