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Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

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Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wait what - you can opt out of having any phone or mobile data service for a week? What on earth are they going to learn? People go to work, people go shopping?

When people go where they go, and where they go next. This can help to figure out which interventions are even worth trying to improve things for public transport. I can imagine this would be very useful and relatively cheap to do.

Actually I have worked on projects for major UK rail stations along these lines - how many people on this platform then go to this platform, and should we build a bridge / open up a barrier.

I can see that as useful - it is targeted and pretty simple to do (although the anti-tracking mechanisms in wifi now makes it harder)

but ... I struggle with the value of such data collected on such a scale. Cell Tower radius is on the order of kilometres - the interesting stuff to do inside cities cannot be discovered on that scale - you need metres or better.

This feels like a mass public holiday migration watch. And you learn that ... people live in different cities to their parents?

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#82

This article accentuates the need to always look for the source of the funding when it comes to non-profits, think tanks, and "public interest" groups. Unfortunately, the goals of these groups are not always as transparent as their names would have you believe.

The same goes for all UNGOs and NGOs that operate around the world for various humanitarian causes. I have interned at places like World Vision, World Concern, and Save the Children; my sister has worked for almost three years at a well-known French NGO that operates in my home country (in SE Asia). A few other people I know work for various non-profit orgs like UNICEF and UNOCHA etc. We notice one consistent thing:…

And even political parties. In Belgium the "Green" party (Groen) after the last election finally admitted they were not and never have been an environmental/ecological party after they grabbed control of the former real environment party (AGALEV) in 2003. They successfully bamboozled the green vote just by semantically squatting the name for 16 years.

Never trust a name, as more often than not it just has been hijacked by the most powerful/lucky marketing group.

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#83
post #8

This quote from the article highlights the problem at hand: > Organizations like the Center for Democracy and Technology, which received at least $960,000 from [Google and Facebook] in 2018, are often quoted in the media as unbiased third parties and influence how policy is developed in Washington as such, despite receiving the tech company funding. > The group supports allowing tech giants to sell user data to third…

The problem with this theory is that it doesn't align with facts. Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally. The biggest companies who actually do that are the ISPs, but that doesn't really fit the same narrative, and I doubt they donate a lot to privacy groups. The reason a lot of privacy groups don't try to restrict selling user data is a comb…

>Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally.

Why do so many people think that these companies sell your data?

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#84
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes the facts are wrong and there is a major difference between selling the data and using it. It is like the difference between a salesman asking a bartender what type of drinks you prefer and them having a transcript of everything you ever said in the bar.

>It is like the difference between a salesman asking a bartender what type of drinks you prefer and them having a transcript of everything you ever said in the bar. What? That's a difference in scale, not in kind.

Correct. The better analogy is the salesman asking the bartender that when someone orders X drink, give them Y drink also for free. The salesman never actually gets to find out what customers got Y, though they can learn how many Y were given away and thereby get some secondary signal on how popular X is (and, of course, if individual bar patrons walk directly out of the bar and say "Hey, can I buy more Y?" the salesman can make a pretty strong guess that the patron in question likes X).

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with this theory is that it doesn't align with facts. Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally. The biggest companies who actually do that are the ISPs, but that doesn't really fit the same narrative, and I doubt they donate a lot to privacy groups. The reason a lot of privacy groups don't try to restrict selling user data is a comb…

So the facts are wrong because rather than selling the data directly they only exploit it themselves for profit? That only holds while ignoring the fact that most of that profit comes from third parties who they're effectively selling data access to (e.g. ads where the profit is from Google's ability to know which ads to put in front of which users, effectively selling that user's privacy for profit). Pointing out th…

> So the facts are wrong because rather than selling the data directly they only exploit it themselves for profit? That only holds while ignoring the fact that most of that profit comes from third parties who they're effectively selling data access to (e.g. ads where the profit is from Google's ability to know which ads to put in front of which users, effectively selling that user's privacy for profit).

When the argument is that the privacy groups have a perverse interest in opposing a specific rule because of donations from tech companies, it seems pretty relevant that the tech companies already aren't actually violating that rule.

> Pointing out that ISPs are worse is really neither here nor there. Just because big tech isn't the worst does absolve them of criticism nor is a compelling argument for why we cannot talk about them lobbying for the law to allow them to continue to do what they're doing or even expand it.

But that isn't what they're talking about. They're talking about laws against selling user data, which the ISPs are doing (so there is a strong lobby against passing a law to prohibit it), but the tech companies generally aren't.

To prohibit what the tech companies are doing you would basically need a law against collecting user data, or something much more invasive and specific about what it could be used for than "don't sell it", and that's a whole different debate. Because then you run into problems like entrenching the incumbents by creating a complex regulatory environment that only huge tech companies can navigate. Which is why opponents try to tar them with "selling user data" instead, which is a lot easier to define and be opposed to, even though they aren't actually doing that.

> I'm not even going to try and address why we cannot have privacy because of "legitimate first amendment problem[s]" or because it would result in "law[s] against strong encryption." I don't consider those arguments to even pass the basic sniff test, they feel like throwing out every argument under the sun and seeing what sticks.

Political realities exist even when they're complicated and inconvenient. Mocking them doesn't make them go away.

> Collecting facts, presenting those facts, and putting a negative spin on it isn't "gotcha journalism" because the journalist didn't trick Google or Facebook into doing these things, they're simply telling the public that they did. In fact the term doesn't really to apply to journalism outside of interviews

The term originally dates from a time when "interviews" were a thing that happened after you actually agreed to be interviewed. Now the debate happens live on the internet and trolls get to ask their loaded questions in front of the public with the implication that you're guilty if you don't respond.

But the question is phrased so as to make an exonerating response impossible. It's the rhetorical equivalent of "have you stopped beating your wife" -- have you stopped allowing tech company money to influence your policies? Respond right now, while the question is on the front page, or you're guilty.

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#86
post #4

There should be scare quotes around Privacy Advocacy Groups. All of the listed think tanks are for sale. EPIC, an actual privacy advocacy group, is not. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Privacy_Information...

How do you know EPIC isn’t for sale? They don’t disclose who their donors are.

The irony

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with this theory is that it doesn't align with facts. Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally. The biggest companies who actually do that are the ISPs, but that doesn't really fit the same narrative, and I doubt they donate a lot to privacy groups. The reason a lot of privacy groups don't try to restrict selling user data is a comb…

>Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally. Why do so many people think that these companies sell your data?

Because people are profoundly bad at understanding how modern online advertising works and the companies profiting from it have done a notably bad job of consumer education.

The most common behavior people observe that makes them think companies are selling their data is when they visit some site P that sells widget p and then on completely unrelated site Q they start seeing ads for p. The obvious conclusion to draw is that Q now knows they visited P. In reality, ad broker X knows the user visited P, and is satisfying queries from Q (really, from the user agent visiting Q) by vending ads for p to the user agent that is displaying site Q's content alongside that ad. But the ad and Q's content are generally sandboxed from each other the same way that your bank account login state is sandboxed from Q also (1). In reality, Q has no idea the user has visited P, but the content on the page strongly suggests that Q does.

(1) note: It is possible there are holes in the security model that an unscrupulous Q could use to gather information on a user about their history on P; that's generally considered a violation of the ad vendor's policy and will get Q kicked off the ad network.

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When people go where they go, and where they go next. This can help to figure out which interventions are even worth trying to improve things for public transport. I can imagine this would be very useful and relatively cheap to do.

Actually I have worked on projects for major UK rail stations along these lines - how many people on this platform then go to this platform, and should we build a bridge / open up a barrier. I can see that as useful - it is targeted and pretty simple to do (although the anti-tracking mechanisms in wifi now makes it harder) but ... I struggle with the value of such data collected on such a scale. Cell Tower radius is…

Cells have both a maximum range and a _maximum population_. The multiplexing that enables many devices to use the same spectrum to communicate with a tower is limited, so you can't just put up one tower in Manhattan and you're done, that'd fill up with users immediately, you need to add lots of towers in areas with many simultaneous users or the service is lousy. As a bonus the reduced transmission distance means handsets (automatically) reduce radio power, which means improved battery life.

As a result cells are naturally much smaller in populated areas where you're most likely to want detailed information. In a city centre the cells may be only a hundred meters across. True, up a mountain the cellular network may have no idea where on the mountain you are, but this isn't a Safety of Life application, it's a survey.

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#89
post #8

This quote from the article highlights the problem at hand: > Organizations like the Center for Democracy and Technology, which received at least $960,000 from [Google and Facebook] in 2018, are often quoted in the media as unbiased third parties and influence how policy is developed in Washington as such, despite receiving the tech company funding. > The group supports allowing tech giants to sell user data to third…

The problem with this theory is that it doesn't align with facts. Google and most of the other major tech companies don't actually sell user data. They collect it to use internally. The biggest companies who actually do that are the ISPs, but that doesn't really fit the same narrative, and I doubt they donate a lot to privacy groups. The reason a lot of privacy groups don't try to restrict selling user data is a comb…

And this, ladies and gentlemen, is what a paid shill smells like.

Re: Facebook, Google Fund Nonprofits Shaping Privacy Debate

#90
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes the facts are wrong and there is a major difference between selling the data and using it. It is like the difference between a salesman asking a bartender what type of drinks you prefer and them having a transcript of everything you ever said in the bar.

>It is like the difference between a salesman asking a bartender what type of drinks you prefer and them having a transcript of everything you ever said in the bar. What? That's a difference in scale, not in kind.

Large differences of scale are difference of kind. This holds true for information (it's crucial that e.g. property records be available at your local planner's office; it's not clear things are similar when talking about large centralized databases that are searched from anywhere). It also holds true for systems, especially biological systems. (There's a great book called "Scale" that talks about this.)
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