Data infrastructure is scattered, siloed, excel sheets and google sheets stored in various places (personal g drives, company g drives, some network share somewhere, an ms sharepoint site, sometimes in development git repos or various wikis) Reporting infrastructure is manual massaging and lots of powerpoint. My company isn't that large, but bigger than you'd think for such a "system".
I suspect you underestimate how large some of the organizations are that use a variant of this system.