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Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

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Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If it's based in literally nothing... I wouldn't use the word savages but I'd use the word ignorant, I believe that's the entire definition of the word actually.

So why do people believe in the bible etc? Billions of people all over the world seem prepared to accept what religious leaders claim to be true. I guess they are all savages?

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Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#32
post #6
post #2

Because it makes the Conquistadors' conquests of the New World seem more appetising? Because it downplays the indiscriminate conquering of the Americas? Spain commemorates the day Columbus discovered America as its national day, as it ushered in a golden age for Spain, which is true enough. But with the atrocities inflicted by Spain (along with the other European powers) on the natives in the New World, it may have b…

Spaniard here. I don't think I've ever read or heard a sugarcoated version of the conquest. In fact it's usually the opposite. October 12 is indeed the day Columbus set foot on the New World and also our national holiday, but I fail to see how it's different from other holidays such as Thanksgiving.

I would be really surprised if you actually got raw version of history as it happened at school. Very few countries actually admit properly their past mistakes (Germany and WWII might be rather an exception).

Raw version would be somewhere along the lines of "our ancestors were among the most horrible arrogant ignorant humans that ever lived if measured by the amount of evil done unto the others, and we are deeply ashamed to be their descendants". The fact that you actually celebrate Columbus' discovery as national day strongly indicates against that.

I mean, go to places like Potosi in Bolivia to see all the horror and misery caused by spanish slavers. 8 freaking million human beings were basically butchered by spanish just in this one single spot to mine silver to make spain richer. Not that it helped them in long run considering current state of spanish economy.

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If it's based in literally nothing... I wouldn't use the word savages but I'd use the word ignorant, I believe that's the entire definition of the word actually.

So why do people believe in the bible etc? Billions of people all over the world seem prepared to accept what religious leaders claim to be true. I guess they are all savages?

No, but they are all ignorant. That's the whole point. You can come to your own conclusions about your own religious beliefs, but if you blindly accept what someone tells you, you are acting in ignorance. Again, you're choosing to use the word savage.

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think Thanksgiving is comparable. Spain celebrating the 12th of October as its national day is as if England celebrated Thanksgiving as its own national day.

I don't understand why Thanksgiving is celebrated at all. Its a bunch of religious bigots who left England for Holland because England was too religiously tolerant. They then had to leave Holland because they felt threatened by the fact that their children didn't want to continue their religion and were 'going native'. So they head off to the English colonies in America where they settle land cleared of native Indian…

Thanksgiving is now about overeating and shopping. Wonder what it will be about 100 years from now.

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#35
post #9

My understanding, after reading the memoir of Bernal diaz Del Castillo[0] (who was an eye witness of the conquest of Mexico), is that it was Montezuma II who purposefully spread rumors saying that the conquistador were returning gods so that people would stop fighting them and start trading with them. It was not superstitious belief from ignorant savages, it was a political move. [0]: which I highly recommend, they a…

If Montezuma's subjects believed his religious lie, doesn't that imply they were ignorant savages?

They didn't believe it, though, per the article.

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think Thanksgiving is comparable. Spain celebrating the 12th of October as its national day is as if England celebrated Thanksgiving as its own national day.

I don't understand why Thanksgiving is celebrated at all. Its a bunch of religious bigots who left England for Holland because England was too religiously tolerant. They then had to leave Holland because they felt threatened by the fact that their children didn't want to continue their religion and were 'going native'. So they head off to the English colonies in America where they settle land cleared of native Indian…

Considering the Dutch connection. Thanksgiving may've just been a continuation of the Dutch dankdag/Thanksday, which is a small protestant celebration thanking God for the harvest. They do that every year, regardless of the circumstances, and it kind of sounds like they just continued that practice.

Harvest festivals in general were common throughout Europe and many immigrants would be familiar with them, so it's not very surprising that at least one version of it would survive.

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#38
post #9

My understanding, after reading the memoir of Bernal diaz Del Castillo[0] (who was an eye witness of the conquest of Mexico), is that it was Montezuma II who purposefully spread rumors saying that the conquistador were returning gods so that people would stop fighting them and start trading with them. It was not superstitious belief from ignorant savages, it was a political move. [0]: which I highly recommend, they a…

If Montezuma's subjects believed his religious lie, doesn't that imply they were ignorant savages?

But, assuming the account is correct, do we know that any significant amount of believed it? A lot of "big lies" are told not with the expectation that people are to believe in them literally but to distract from other issues or otherwise more subtly affect people. We get them all the time from politicians today. Why wouldn't they have the same thing in the past?

Re: Why was it believed that the Aztecs greeted Cortés as a deity?

#39
post #12

I'm surprised not to find any mention to the diseases brought by the conquistadores. Quick glance at literature seems to indicate a consensus on the outsized importance of diseases in demographic changes in the Americas. Just over 100 years before the arrival of Cortés, Europe was going through similar epidemic disaster with the Black Plague also brought through intercontinental contact between people's. Then, the pl…

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