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A.I. and the Future of Cheating

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Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#21

> What happens when universities can’t tell whether an essay is written by a human or an algorithm? Then in that scenario, that means that essays are worthless at evaluating students, and if AI essays really are as good as human essays, then teaching the writing of essays at the college level is a waste of time. However, looking at the generated essay, it seems to me that the real problem is that universities have re…

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Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#22
post #16

Highly recommend testing this new cheating tool out by entering a custom prompt at https://talktotransformer.com/ (which uses GPT-2) and reading what the AI generates for your custom essay snippet. A single sentence with a euphemism should suffice... "I" was able to create some hilarious franken-stories. Anyone care to share their greatest hits?

Not particularly safe for work, but this [1] had me spit out my tea I laughed so hard.

[1] https://imgur.com/a/4HO389e

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#24

> What happens when universities can’t tell whether an essay is written by a human or an algorithm? Then in that scenario, that means that essays are worthless at evaluating students, and if AI essays really are as good as human essays, then teaching the writing of essays at the college level is a waste of time. However, looking at the generated essay, it seems to me that the real problem is that universities have re…

> Then in that scenario, that means that essays are worthless at evaluating students, and if AI essays really are as good as human essays, then teaching the writing of essays at the college level is a waste of time. Case in point-- no one plays chess anymore.

I'm not sure where you got that impression. The lowered attendance rate of in-person chess clubs is more than made up by the enormous amount of chess played online, high-level professional chess is doing better than ever, and it's seen by many parents as one of the most generalizable skills for a child to learn.

(It's possible I just took a joke too seriously, but "chess is dead" is a common and incorrect take.)

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#25
post #16

Highly recommend testing this new cheating tool out by entering a custom prompt at https://talktotransformer.com/ (which uses GPT-2) and reading what the AI generates for your custom essay snippet. A single sentence with a euphemism should suffice... "I" was able to create some hilarious franken-stories. Anyone care to share their greatest hits?

It seems to have a habit of responding to writing prompts by continuing to write the prompt. College essay fodder like "Write about a situation in which you overcame adversity." produces output that continues with "This doesn't have to be a life-changing event, but you have to be honest." before diverging directly into bullets 3 through 5 of a numbered list of other prompts like "A story about how you did something right or how you have a great life now, and then you go out and do it over and over again.".

On the other hand, I get interesting responses if I instead provide it with the first two sentences of an answer to a prompt. I tried "I was only eleven years old when he died. I started playing soccer and it made me who I am today." and got:

"He died from complications of chronic renal failure. It's just a really, really bad way to die.

You think about that. You're talking to a kid who just died from a medical issue that was preventable, if not treatable. And you think about the kids who die on the soccer field, all over this country, and you think about how that's not OK."

It's not going to fool anyone, but it's a big step up from anything I've seen before.

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Students could just be required to write the essays in class rather than as take-home assignments. Also, if there's a great discrepancy in style, skill, or content of in-class essays vs take-home essays, then that could be considered evidence of cheating.

This doesn’t address the first point of the parent, which is that if AI can pass the essay Turing test, then perhaps college students shouldn’t be paying thousands of dollars and spending hundreds of hours learning to produce essays? If essays are a proxy for some other process, perhaps we should find a better proxy.

Writing essays teaches people how to think and express ideas in a manner that allows the reader or listener to be engaged and also think and consider what’s being delivered. People who “wing it” are noticeable and don’t get the same engagement.

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#27

> What happens when universities can’t tell whether an essay is written by a human or an algorithm? Then in that scenario, that means that essays are worthless at evaluating students, and if AI essays really are as good as human essays, then teaching the writing of essays at the college level is a waste of time. However, looking at the generated essay, it seems to me that the real problem is that universities have re…

We'll have to develop AIs that are trained to detect if the essay was written by a human or by an AI.

This could turn into a pretty interesting arms race with surprising privacy considerations. For example, the AI might require writing samples from the student under consideration from K-12 in order to get sufficient accuracy..

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This doesn’t address the first point of the parent, which is that if AI can pass the essay Turing test, then perhaps college students shouldn’t be paying thousands of dollars and spending hundreds of hours learning to produce essays? If essays are a proxy for some other process, perhaps we should find a better proxy.

Am a university professor who frequently assigns essays, so this is something I've been thinking a lot about. The problem is not that AI can successfully write a college-level essay (maybe someday, but certainly GPT-2 isn't even close to that level yet). It's that something along the lines of GPT-2 can emulate the superficial appearance of an essay. The actual facts, quotes, and references it generates are generally…

>>> Unfortunately, a lot of essays in university lecture courses are graded by underpaid TAs who are skimming quickly, and who might be inclined to give an AI-written essay a D or a C- for effort rather than recognizing it as fraud.

This raises an interesting point, which is that there seems to be a relationship between essay-writing and essay-reading. The students are able to cheat on essay-writing because the school is already cheating on essay-reading.

If we reach a point where essay-writing is unnecessary because it can be done by machine, it's a safe bet that essay-reading will also be done by machine. What will be the point of writing me an essay, if it's just a function of a prompt? Why not just send me the prompt?

Then professors will start to teach and assign the writing of prompts for essay-writing machines. "Write a prompt in less than 25 words that persuades analog31 to approve your project." And someone will come up with a prompt-writing machine, and a prompt-reading machine.

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#29

The article quotes Miles Brundage: “If it is not being used in an illicit fashion, A.I. can be a boon for generating larger, more ambitious, more creative text documents — similar to how calculators have been used to help develop the skills we want to be teaching.” and it continues: Calculators have spared maths and science students the laborious pain of long calculations and allowed for more advanced syllabuses, des…

Although I love to write, I can imagine a world in which the construction of sufficiently detailed outlines, along with some sort of style examples, could be automatically converted into a full-fledged essay that elaborates on the connections entered by a student or individual.

Re: A.I. and the Future of Cheating

#30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Students could just be required to write the essays in class rather than as take-home assignments. Also, if there's a great discrepancy in style, skill, or content of in-class essays vs take-home essays, then that could be considered evidence of cheating.

This doesn’t address the first point of the parent, which is that if AI can pass the essay Turing test, then perhaps college students shouldn’t be paying thousands of dollars and spending hundreds of hours learning to produce essays? If essays are a proxy for some other process, perhaps we should find a better proxy.

The essays can be a learning or training exercise for the student. Required, but not graded. We had plenty in high school like this.

If the student gets the AI to do it, so be it. You'll get useless feedback and then you'll have to sit in a room and do it for real in the final exam - maybe you didn't need the practice, or maybe you'll wish you didn't waste your chances.

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