>In good OO programming, we don’t make class hierarchies in order to satisfy our inner Linnaeus. This correctly identifies one of the worst problems with how people construct OO programs when they get out of college. They are infected with the idiotic desire to make neat taxonomies. They don't know why. They can't even explain the rules that make one taxonomy good and another one bad. They just feel some immense pres…
Well said. And #3 is also an area where Functional Programming falls completely flat. There is simply no easy way in any FP language that I know to capture such a simple mechanism as: "Reuse 90% of this piece of code but alter just this 10%". Specialization is a very, very powerful aspect of OOP, one that's extremely easy to explain and which comes in handy to model a surprisingly wide variety of problems.
complex_function small_part = do
a
There are some issues if you have a lot of parameters where you might want a record to pass them around, but specialization is easier to use than inheritance in all the cases I've seen.