Earlier quoted context omitted.
We definitely should tax all dirty energy, and the shifting price landscape will do a lot to fix the environmental issues we're facing. That said, it's not enough - because the market isn't some NP-complete-problem-solving magic oracle. It's just a greedy optimization algorithm. It's very prone to falling into bad local optima. We know that for a fact, that's the basis of most regulations around markets. Left unatten…
Energy on it's own is not dirty or clean. You cannot test the wires in the wall to say yep, this energy is clean . You can of course tax the energy producers, but that does not prevent fraud on it's own - see oil tankers converting gas pollutants to water and causing even more harm.
Yes. "Clean/dirty energy" is a shorthand for clean/dirty energy sources.
> You can of course tax the energy producers, but that does not prevent fraud on it's own
Sure. Taxing emissions is a necessary but not sufficient component of a sane energy policy.