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Malaria caught on video breaking and entering into red blood cell

newscientist.com

11–20 of 21 posts

Re: Malaria caught on video breaking and entering into red blood cell

#11
post #4

The video is fascinating, but I feel like asking Arthur Dent-like questions: How does the parasite know the red cell is around and how does it go toward the cell. Or do they get attached randomly, the movement in the video seemed pretty random, perhaps due to Brownian motion?

Yep, Brownian motion. Proof of the existence of the atom, even!

Re: Malaria caught on video breaking and entering into red blood cell

#12
post #7

Aside from the implications of this for medical research (congrats to the team), I don't believe I've ever been so horrified by a video in my life. If I were to catch malaria, knowing what is going on internally..

No kidding. I lived in Zaire back when it was still called Zaire, and woke up one morning to a cacophony of wailing...it was the funeral procession of a girl down the street who had died of cerebral malaria the night before. I was only 5 years old, but I believe that put a stop to my complaining about the bitter pills we had to take.

It's easy to forget that scenes like this are still played out a million times per year.

Re: Malaria caught on video breaking and entering into red blood cell

#14
post #4

The video is fascinating, but I feel like asking Arthur Dent-like questions: How does the parasite know the red cell is around and how does it go toward the cell. Or do they get attached randomly, the movement in the video seemed pretty random, perhaps due to Brownian motion?

While the macro movement will be dominated random brownian style motion I wouldn't rule out that at a fine level it can seek out the red blood cells - plasmodium cells certainly have motor functions and can move themselves around.

Re: Malaria caught on video breaking and entering into red blood cell

#17
Fun stuff! And just as I'm starting my hematology course!

SO, just to be a smart-aleck...

Jun8: Most cells have a variety of distinctive proteins embedded in their membranes peculiar to cells of that type. Other cells and other elements (think antibodies) may detect and respond to some of these proteins. I wouldn't be surprised to find that plasmodium has some such mechanism.

As for moving towards the cell, it probably doesn't take much in the bloodstream. Almost half of your blood's volume (45%) is cells, and about ninety-nine out of a hundred are red blood cells. With a cell for every cell-sized volume of fluid, that doesn't leave a lot of space between cells, so they're bumping up against each other all the time! It would probably be harder for a plasmodium to avoid hitting RBCs than to find one!

Very interesting bit at the end, too. It almost looks like the cell's becoming crenellated as water is forced or drawn out. That would usually happen in a hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell than inside, but I'm sure that's not changing, here. I wonder if the solutes inside the cell are being taken up by the plasmodium's offspring as they develop? I could see that "purifying" the water inside, thus driving it out, maybe?

Osmosis is a weird and wonderful thing...

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