A country shouldn't tax the things it would like to encourage. In this case, that companies re-invest and not pull the funds out to pay investors.
Capital gains tax should probably be mentioned. Why is it a much lower rate than income tax? Why not talk about that?
Strange also that the article doesn't really target one specific part of the tax code - they don't mention any loopholes at all. If they'd like to see a change, name exploits.
The article is outrage porn - not trying to inform, or make a specific change. It's simply trying to get clicks and shares.
It's really a shame to see the new york times go this route.