Earlier quoted context omitted.
Around 2000, highest earning occupations are by far in finance. Some entrepreneurs will make more, but when comparing 10 smart people in finance and 10 entrepreneurs, the average earnings aren't even close. Prestigious depends very heavily on who you ask. I don't think you can come up with one answer even 50% of a population would agree on today.
Controlling for ability? Entrepreneurship has no barrier to entry the way finance does; there's no job application to say "You didn't go to an Ivy League college, so no job for you". So if you take ten random entrepreneurs and compare them to 10 smart people in finance, of course the average earnings won't be close. I suspect that if you limited your applicant pool - say, "10 people who could get into YC" or "10 peop…
I must admit being a bit out of my depth regarding U.S. finance hiring. In Canada, Ivy or equivalent is not required, though of course it's not going to hurt. As far as I can see, it's one of the better fields when it comes to recognizing and rewarding hard work and ability and motivation (provided a baseline social/IQ ability). The luck component is still pretty important, but nevertheless much less so than in entrepreneurship.
Unfortunately neither of us have data here. I can't go digging for mine right now, which is a bit of a shame as I would like to continue this discussion. Some other time?