Live data from Hacker News

Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

papers.ssrn.com

1–10 of 125 posts

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#3

The submitted url just copy/pastes the abstract from the paper. Here’s where it lives: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3449762

The paper does not seem to have any of the data intact. It just says "Insert figure 1 here", etc. Perhaps I'm missing something, but it doesn't seem very useful as it is. The paper makes some claims, but I found it very difficult to follow the reasoning.

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#4
Without reading the article, some ideas that come to mind are:

-differing culture making it more or less likely for someone to go down that road and making it more or less acceptable by others.

-differing legal frameworks that make it easier or more difficult to pursue entrepreneurship and make a living from it.

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#5
I think it has something with redemption and new identities. I think societies that allow reboots lead to greater risk taking.

Also capital and risk distribution. I visited Amsterdam and was interested in their history and how it took off after the invention of the corporation.

Corporations can end and the knowledge from them can go into a new venture (redemption). They can also raise capital through distributed ownership and distributed risk.

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#6
Hot take, but the data for this study comes from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM https://www.gemconsortium.org/), which has been repeatedly beaten to death in the literature (that is, used as a primary data source).

I'm not saying that she doesn't add anything that hasn't already been published, I don't know if I see it though.

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#7
post #6

Hot take, but the data for this study comes from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM https://www.gemconsortium.org/ ), which has been repeatedly beaten to death in the literature (that is, used as a primary data source). I'm not saying that she doesn't add anything that hasn't already been published, I don't know if I see it though.

Just to add a little context, one issue she ignores entirely is the relationship between needs based entrepreneurship and the total entrepreneurial activity (TEA) rate. So, one of the effects you're going to run into are that the countries with the highest TEA rate are going to be 1.) developing economies (which have higher needs based entrepreneurship) that 2.) have reached a high enough development level to have functioning university systems and 3.) are in the process of adopting western-culture norms.

As a result, all of the traditional determinants of entrepreneurial activity, such as capital availability, education infrastructure, &c... aren't going to matter that much because her DV only measures total entrepreneurial activity (e.g., person A opens a street stand because they don't have any other way of generating income) or variables that are heavily correlated with TEA, which isn't what most folks are really interested in when they talk about entrepreneurship.

However, her sample is also going to be biased in favor of developing countries that have higher levels of normative western-culture beliefs (e.g., support for gender equality), because developing countries with university systems sophisticated enough to know about & participate in a project such as GEM (and generate good data) are also more likely to have already started the process of incorporating western norms into their culture.

Gender equality is a massive value added, and I know a lot of people who have done actual research which proves it. But, you can't run a couple of regression models on GEM data and declare that capital access, geography, education, and all of the other traditional determinants of entrepreneurship aren't influential.

Re: Why Are Some Societies More Entrepreneurial than Others?

#8

The submitted url just copy/pastes the abstract from the paper. Here’s where it lives: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3449762

The paper does not seem to have any of the data intact. It just says "Insert figure 1 here", etc. Perhaps I'm missing something, but it doesn't seem very useful as it is. The paper makes some claims, but I found it very difficult to follow the reasoning.

That's standard practice for working article drafts in management & the social sciences. I can't find a link to her data set & reproduction code - I would be surprised if she had it, tbh, because it's unfortunately not really a requirement in this field - but the data itself should be easy to assemble yourself.

Entrepreneurial Activity: GEM (https://www.gemconsortium.org/)

Country Level Vars: World Bank Dataset & Project Globe (https://globeproject.com/)

The models are panel regressions w. fixed effects in Stata (you can recreate this with the PLM library in R).

Post reply on HN