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Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

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31–40 of 71 posts

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#31
“Supremacy” is a descriptor various parts of government use when they need funding. The implication is that achieving “supremacy” with some hot area of global security requires spending $X, and if $X _aren’t_ spent, then we will be behind.

No one wants a quantum gap!

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#32

To me this reads a lot like “quantum computer faster than a classical computer at ‘simulating’ itself”. Constructing a physical experiment where it would take a classical computer 10000+ years to simulate the outcome is trivial. I don’t see how this is very different.

To call these things computers is a stretch anyways. So far they are simply very regularly arranged controllable quantum widgets.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#34

To me this reads a lot like “quantum computer faster than a classical computer at ‘simulating’ itself”. Constructing a physical experiment where it would take a classical computer 10000+ years to simulate the outcome is trivial. I don’t see how this is very different.

There is a slight difference, that really matters to theoretical computer scientists (as in complexity theory) and physicists working on quantum computing: The challenge is to construct a physical experiment that consists of only 50ish "elementary" and "programmable" building blocks that is infeasible to simulate on a classical computer. This "universality" and small number of elements is what is exciting and what makes the task quite nontrivial.

However, you are right that the only thing this device does is "perform something difficult to simulate". The technology still needs a few more generations before that "something" is useful. Given the consistent progress since 1995, I am fairly optimistic that within 10 years we can do that.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#35
post #33

What's the chance someone will come along with a classical analog that matches/beats this result? I remember seeing claims of quantum supremacy in the past and then clever people invented new classical algorithms that performed just as well.

There is certainly a chance, but for many of the researchers working on quantum computing (me included) that would still be a win: such classical results that beat quantum approached are usually incredibly beautiful and surprising.

However, on the extreme end, proving that quantum and classical computers are equivalent, would be probably more surprising than proving P=NP.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#36

I'm like 99% sure Google said "what's the most contrived workload that technically counts as quantum supremacy" and went from there... That being said, we certainly live in interesting times.

Even if this 'computation' is useless at everything except proving quantum supremacy is possible, that's still a serious milestone.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#37

“Supremacy” is a descriptor various parts of government use when they need funding. The implication is that achieving “supremacy” with some hot area of global security requires spending $X, and if $X _aren’t_ spent, then we will be behind. No one wants a quantum gap!

While the choice of the word is indeed regrettable, it has nothing to do with your guess or with any national security topic. See the sibling comment https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21044196

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#38
So funny that everyone is shitting on this or claiming it's incremental/trivial. It's not! Science almost always starts with clean benchmarks like the one developed here, and from my read and limited knowledge, it's clear this is a big deal and a qualitative leap forward.

Congrats to the team on great work. Looking forward to more to come.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#39
post #33

What's the chance someone will come along with a classical analog that matches/beats this result? I remember seeing claims of quantum supremacy in the past and then clever people invented new classical algorithms that performed just as well.

No, "quantum supremacy" is a technical term that has not been achieved before, and has not been claimed to be achieved by anyone serious. You may be misremembering previous claims called something different.

Re: Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor

#40

To me this reads a lot like “quantum computer faster than a classical computer at ‘simulating’ itself”. Constructing a physical experiment where it would take a classical computer 10000+ years to simulate the outcome is trivial. I don’t see how this is very different.

There is a slight difference, that really matters to theoretical computer scientists (as in complexity theory) and physicists working on quantum computing: The challenge is to construct a physical experiment that consists of only 50ish "elementary" and "programmable" building blocks that is infeasible to simulate on a classical computer. This "universality" and small number of elements is what is exciting and what ma…

I get that its cool that it’s quantum and that the circuits are programmable, sure. My point was that the comparison to the classical computer makes little sense.
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