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Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

newyorkfed.org

41–50 of 141 posts

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#41

Wow this is not good. Repo market is the market of overnight debt between banks. Banks lend money to each other to cover their collateral needs/exposures at the end of each day. If banks lose confidence in each other, they start demanding more collateral from each other in the overnight market, which means the overnight rate goes up. The NYFed is trying to keep interest rates down and is having trouble doing it. As a…

30 days * $100 billion = 3 trillion dollars.

Wat.

Seriously, can someone explain what that actually means? Surely there isn't literally 3 trillion dollars moving around...

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why is there such a liquidity crunch though? And why is the fed stepping in when the liquidity crunch could just correct itself via market mechanisms - if the market rate for overnight lending was 9% I assume plenty of organizations would race to take advantage of that Aside from something that would just naturally correct itself (lenders being temporarily short on cash due to some statistical anomaly), the only expl…

(not a finance guy) - what I was told when the Fed did this on Monday/Tuesday was that there was a perfect storm where businesses had way more withdrawals from their accounts than deposits (taxes + payroll iirc) which led to a situation where banks didn't have the cash on hand for the repo market and minimum balance required by statute. But that doesn't explain why the Fed is doing this over the next few weeks. No id…

That makes some sense as Monday was the deadline for Q3 federal taxes. However this should of course be something that is expected and factored into banking operations so there must be some other factor no?

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#43
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s to prevent a cascading failure due to a rapid loss in confidence requiring even greater action from the Fed (such would occur if interbank lending dries up because of counterparty risk [perceived or actual]). Disclaimer: I work in financial services, but am not involved in these operations.

So, banks don't trust each other's collateral, but the Fed does, and that judgment is more correct?

[deleted]

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#44

Wow this is not good. Repo market is the market of overnight debt between banks. Banks lend money to each other to cover their collateral needs/exposures at the end of each day. If banks lose confidence in each other, they start demanding more collateral from each other in the overnight market, which means the overnight rate goes up. The NYFed is trying to keep interest rates down and is having trouble doing it. As a…

Isn't this just an overnight loan?

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think that's whats happening. Basically, in a repo you have one party posting a treasury bond as collateral and being lent the equivalent amount of cash. There's an interest rate you're charged on the cash, and potentially a "haircut" on the amount of cash relative to the value of the bond that a bank might take if they decide the other party is a risk and they want more collateral posted. What you're describ…

Why is there such a liquidity crunch though? And why is the fed stepping in when the liquidity crunch could just correct itself via market mechanisms - if the market rate for overnight lending was 9% I assume plenty of organizations would race to take advantage of that Aside from something that would just naturally correct itself (lenders being temporarily short on cash due to some statistical anomaly), the only expl…

I read that the cause was that companies were taking money out to pay their quarterly taxes.

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#46

Wow this is not good. Repo market is the market of overnight debt between banks. Banks lend money to each other to cover their collateral needs/exposures at the end of each day. If banks lose confidence in each other, they start demanding more collateral from each other in the overnight market, which means the overnight rate goes up. The NYFed is trying to keep interest rates down and is having trouble doing it. As a…

30 days * $100 billion = 3 trillion dollars. Wat. Seriously, can someone explain what that actually means? Surely there isn't literally 3 trillion dollars moving around...

75 billion dollar loans, repaid the next day, for 20 days.

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#47

Wow this is not good. Repo market is the market of overnight debt between banks. Banks lend money to each other to cover their collateral needs/exposures at the end of each day. If banks lose confidence in each other, they start demanding more collateral from each other in the overnight market, which means the overnight rate goes up. The NYFed is trying to keep interest rates down and is having trouble doing it. As a…

30 days * $100 billion = 3 trillion dollars. Wat. Seriously, can someone explain what that actually means? Surely there isn't literally 3 trillion dollars moving around...

It's 'overnight'. Theoretically the same "atleast $75b" could be used daily.

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#48

Could you even imagine what we could do with $100B every day? My god. They just sit down at the keyboard and print money out of thin air and electrons and give it to any of the 20 biggest banks who ask for it. We could literally solve every single problem.

Banks are there to give capital to businesses, which do solve every single problem from the beginning of capitalism. This is how it works.

More like 95% of that is going to go into funding/offsetting some obscure financial derivative that 8 Mathematics and Finance PhDs in a room cooked up.

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I vaguely remember my macroecon class in college so many moons ago. The point is to stop a “contagion” from spreading and causing panic, right?

Essentially. Read about the 2007-2008 GFC [1] to understand how fast the system can break down (weeks). Personally, I find the story of how JP Morgan (the financier) first acted as this sort of national economic backstop in 1907 very interesting and a fun read [2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1907

im in the middle of the book Crashed, that pretty good explains exactly this in the events of 2008 crash

https://www.amazon.com/Crashed-Decade-Financial-Crises-Chang...

Re: Statement Regarding Repurchase Operations

#50
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s to prevent a cascading failure due to a rapid loss in confidence requiring even greater action from the Fed (such would occur if interbank lending dries up because of counterparty risk [perceived or actual]). Disclaimer: I work in financial services, but am not involved in these operations.

So, banks don't trust each other's collateral, but the Fed does, and that judgment is more correct?

[deleted]
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