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Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

nationalgeographic.com

31–40 of 410 posts

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#31
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Theoretically, you can. At 0.99c 111 light years take about 15 years of ship time to travel.

So you can survive the trip but even if you come back home, it’s not home anymore? Imagine leaving 222 years ago and coming back now ...

Many european cities would still exist and the mountains I grew up in front of too.

But granted, all people I know would be dead and some I could find in the history books maybe..

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#32
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, I suppose I'm using a bit of hyperbole. Maybe I should say sad. And don't worry, I won't think about it very long.

Why is it sad at all? What would it do for you? It would be about as relevant as being able to communicate in some way with people in the past. Would be interesting and entertaining but a leap to imagine it would yield some kind of better quality of life in the current day.

>>Why is it sad at all? What would it do for you?

Some of us refuse to allow this kind of constant cynicism and pessimism that surrounds us to crush our sense of awe and wonder.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#33
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So that's purely for a chemical rocket, right? Is there any combination of tricks that can realistically push the envelope there? For example can we use a space elevator to start higher/faster (or, I don't know, balloons? a catapult or railgun or something?), laser power delivery from the ground, so we don't have to carry all the fuel, and an orbiting way-station for refueling, etc.?

Solar sails might be able to beat it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_sail

Aren't solar sails just for propelling yourself once you're in space? I can't imagine how you could launch off the surface of a planet with a solar sail.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#34
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Theoretically, you can. At 0.99c 111 light years take about 15 years of ship time to travel.

So you can survive the trip but even if you come back home, it’s not home anymore? Imagine leaving 222 years ago and coming back now ...

When the French invade Fishguard, Wales in 1797 our hero Gruffyd Rhys Llewellyn goes to get help in the only place where help may be forthcoming. The Heavens!

I should make a kickstarter, but I am already in my jammies.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#35

With a planet this large, visiting it would be a one way trip due to the "The Tyranny of the Rocket Equation" [0]. I'm looking forward to the day we start finding exo-planets that are closer to Earth in size and which could potentially have space-faring races (and which we could leave if we were ever to visit them). [0] - https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/exped...

I wonder if we could work around the stronger gravity by using a spaceship as the anchor for a space elevator or skyhook? Both of those technologies are pretty far off, but so is getting humans to another star system.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#36
post #4

With a planet this large, visiting it would be a one way trip due to the "The Tyranny of the Rocket Equation" [0]. I'm looking forward to the day we start finding exo-planets that are closer to Earth in size and which could potentially have space-faring races (and which we could leave if we were ever to visit them). [0] - https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/exped...

It's 111 light years away. For all intents and purposes, that's a one way trip right there; irregardless of the rocket equation. Even at relativistic speeds, you can't come home anymore.

We're talking about just escaping the surface gravity, not returning to Earth.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#37
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So that's purely for a chemical rocket, right? Is there any combination of tricks that can realistically push the envelope there? For example can we use a space elevator to start higher/faster (or, I don't know, balloons? a catapult or railgun or something?), laser power delivery from the ground, so we don't have to carry all the fuel, and an orbiting way-station for refueling, etc.?

Exactly From the reference article: > Travelling from the surface of Earth to Earth orbit is one of the most energy intensive steps of going anywhere else. This first step, about 400 kilometers away from Earth, requires half of the total energy needed to go to the surface of Mars. Which means that if we use something like a balloon/blimp in the first stage, it would be a lot more energy efficient. Anyone knows why it…

Orbit isn't a height, it's a speed. 7 km/sec for low earth orbit. A balloon floating you higher while not making mach 20 isn't much of a shortcut.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think what the GP refers to is that there isn’t enough energy in chemical rockets to overcome its gravity, even flight might not be even possible albeit that’s also dependent on the density of the atmosphere to some extent.

Flight would actually be easier on such a planet. The advantage of increased atmospheric density is greater than the downside of the increased gravity.

So... if one made a very aerodynamic craft, and launched at a more extreme lateral angle, do you think it would supplement the chemical rockets enough that escape would be possible?

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#39
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So that's purely for a chemical rocket, right? Is there any combination of tricks that can realistically push the envelope there? For example can we use a space elevator to start higher/faster (or, I don't know, balloons? a catapult or railgun or something?), laser power delivery from the ground, so we don't have to carry all the fuel, and an orbiting way-station for refueling, etc.?

Exactly From the reference article: > Travelling from the surface of Earth to Earth orbit is one of the most energy intensive steps of going anywhere else. This first step, about 400 kilometers away from Earth, requires half of the total energy needed to go to the surface of Mars. Which means that if we use something like a balloon/blimp in the first stage, it would be a lot more energy efficient. Anyone knows why it…

most of the energy spent getting to that 400km low earth orbit is spent accelerating to very very fast lateral speeds. If you use a balloon to get your rocket up as high as you can before launching it you limit the weight of the rocket you can lift up there, and most of the weight of rockets is used to gain that lateral speed. The plane + rocket idea has been shelved for now, as reusable rockets have decreased the price much more than launching a small rocket from 40,000 feet.

Re: Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet

#40
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So that's purely for a chemical rocket, right? Is there any combination of tricks that can realistically push the envelope there? For example can we use a space elevator to start higher/faster (or, I don't know, balloons? a catapult or railgun or something?), laser power delivery from the ground, so we don't have to carry all the fuel, and an orbiting way-station for refueling, etc.?

Exactly From the reference article: > Travelling from the surface of Earth to Earth orbit is one of the most energy intensive steps of going anywhere else. This first step, about 400 kilometers away from Earth, requires half of the total energy needed to go to the surface of Mars. Which means that if we use something like a balloon/blimp in the first stage, it would be a lot more energy efficient. Anyone knows why it…

Because the problem with space is not at all the altitude necessary to reach it, but it is the speed necessary to remain in it.

So a balloon/plane/blimp/very high building will only help very marginally.

https://what-if.xkcd.com/58/

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