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Day Trading for a Living?

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211–220 of 377 posts

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#212
post #199
post #102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Renaissance Technologies did not use algorithms to beat the market... they used tax schemes to do so: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-10/renaissan... When you factor in the money they saved from dodging taxes and how they managed to compound the growth on that money, their returns end up being no more impressive than any other hedge fund. Even if it turns out that what they did wasn't illegal, the bul…

You have absolutely no idea what you’re talking about. RenTec is the most profitable money making machine the world has ever seen (and likely will see). RenTec’s Medallion fund has an annualized return for over 30 years in excess of 35% net of fees. I’m not sure what their management fee is, but their performance fee is like 45%. This means they are making like 80% returns YoY before fees. I suspect you don’t work in…

This is another reason individual day traders lose - it's a zero sum game and in liquid markets you are competing against outfits like RenTec.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#213

They have a reason to make that article: there is a lot of companies fooling the Brazilian people over this. I'm a Brazilian software developer for the financial market. I also made some financial courses on the same university that the authors. Brazilian stock exchange market has exploded in the last years and most of my friends decided to 'work' as traders. None of them with prior knowledge or experience in the mar…

Welcome to 1999 :-) Or China 2010 or so. It almost feels like there are people who look at these events, figure out who made the money, and then work to recreate them in a new environment where they can be in the position to make all the money.

My experience from the dot com day trading frenzy was that there were three kinds of investors;

Those that had no clue and just followed a bunch of investment "tip" sources and did what ever was the investment of the day (these people were essentially gamblers, and like gamblers were up one day and down the next, only to eventually bottom out).

Then there were the folks who had read up on how the markets worked, maybe taken a finance class or two, and read a bunch of Morningstar reports on various funds and their strategies and tried to create some sort of meta strategy that was a mix of the funds they found impressive. These people had good days and bad days and over the course of a couple of years basically matched the S&P500 or other widely diversified stock indexes in gains. What I learned from them is that if the market in general is up 9% and you're up 10% you are only doing slightly better than the market, even though you feel like "hey I'm getting 10% a year, I'll double my money in 7 years!"

Then there were the very serious folks, these folks read annual reports and 10-Q statements and prospectuses. They kept a databases of people who were executives, board members, and advisors of different companies. They consumed four or five different regional news streams (usually London, Tokyo, New York, Chicago, and Washington) They kept indexes and stock price histories in their own databases and mapped current events to stock motion. They broadly characterized every stock they watched closely by who managed the entity, what markets it was most effected by, and least effected by, and what government policies could help or hurt it. I'm sure if they could afford a Bloomberg Terminal subscription they had one of those too. They did well for themselves but they invested 80 hours a week into doing well.

Not surprisingly there are lots of people in the first group, fewer in the second, and fewer still in the hard core group. I personally see myself in the second group, and over the years my own portfolio has done slightly better than the market.

A unique strategy one person I knew took during the dot com bubble was to convert gains into "things" on a regular basis. At one time he had about a dozen different Porsche sports cars, two houses, and some acreage in the Livermore valley that he rented out as a vineyard. He did pretty well selling that stuff to recover losses from the crash.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#214

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Who said it’s a random process? Stock prices don’t go up randomly over the long term. Joel Greenblatt had 50% yearly returns for a decade. Renaissance Technologies uses algorithms. Also, I don’t think you would expect someone to beat the market every year, but over a ten year period, for example.

I’ve got a roulette “system” too. Trust me, it even has algorithms and machine learning . I’ll sell you the book. The discussion reminds me of a fun exercise we did in one of my B-school classes: everyone stands up and flips a coin. If you flip heads you sit down and stop the game. Everyone who flipped heads flips again, with the new tails flippers sitting down. At the end when there’s one person left, the prof inter…

Well Claude Shannon and Ed Thorpe did figure out how to beat roullette. And BlackJack. And then Thorpe figured out Black Scholes and made a killing in the markets trading warrents.

See my above comment about how statistics does not bear out your fooled by randomness theory.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#215
post #195
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you think everything is just random, you should educate yourself the impact of superior information sources or technology on producing returns. Are you telling me someone who runs the fastest market data feed between Chicago and New Jersey, doing arbitrages between S&P futures and S&P ETFs is just getting lucky over and over again, and it will eventually be revealed that they just won 30,000 coin tosses in a row?

Correct. There are numerous studies showing professional traders (individual or companies) are in fact no better than randomly picking stocks. Just the sheer number of players and variables will eventually produce winners, then we will justify why it happened in the first place.

Do you understand that 'studies' are not necessarily reality? I know the "I fucking love science" crowd has replaced priests with professors, but professors, their data and their logic are also highly fallible.

How about you go ahead and mock up a probability model about how a company like Jump Trading can make 100s of market neutral bets every day for ten years, and end up being lucky to make money on 95% of those days. The probability of that happening due to randomness around a 50% probability on each trade is probably lower than 1 in the number of atoms in the universe.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#216

While I agree that day trading anything is an extremely poor idea- why is trading by banks/hedge funds/Goldman Sachs etc. consistently profitable? (Or if isn't profitable, why do they do it?) Is it just the massive informational advantage that they have? I'm not advocating for trading per se (I certainly don't do it!)- just curious about how large financial institutions presumably turn trading profits in light of EMH

In addition to what the others said, stock trading fees often don't scale with the cost of these stocks. If you're investing with low amounts, these static fees eat up a lot of any potential gains of day trading

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#217
post #173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Someone will always beat the market, because that's what we're looking for. I think it was on "Thinking Fast and Slow" that I read it's pointless to analyze the stock market winners, since it's a random process. Imagine there are 30 million entities that own stocks in the US - individual, companies, funds, etc... If on a given year half of them did better than average (with some rounding liberty): 1st year: 15M bette…

The math, at least when it comes to the Medallion Fund, says that you are wrong. The odds of being able to achieve 40%+ returns (net of very steep fees) over 20+ years are astronomically low. In fact, the odds of simply being in the top 25% of hedge funds for 20 straight years, through “randomly picking stocks” as you put it, are 1/(4^20), which is roughly 1.09 in 1 trillion. There have been less than 25,000 hedge fu…

This is the correct response.

For whatever reason, people seem to think "50/50 chance of beating the market" = 50% chance of generating 40% return on any given year.

Try randomly picking stocks over the last 20 years, and run 1 billion simulations and see if you get anywhere near that (even letting you have survivorship bias for free)

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#218
post #212
post #199

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You have absolutely no idea what you’re talking about. RenTec is the most profitable money making machine the world has ever seen (and likely will see). RenTec’s Medallion fund has an annualized return for over 30 years in excess of 35% net of fees. I’m not sure what their management fee is, but their performance fee is like 45%. This means they are making like 80% returns YoY before fees. I suspect you don’t work in…

This is another reason individual day traders lose - it's a zero sum game and in liquid markets you are competing against outfits like RenTec.

Beta (by definition) is not a zero sum game, but alpha is.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#219
post #162

If you take Jan 1, 2013 to Dec 31st, 2015, the Brazillian stock market did very, very poorly. That probably explains why it was nearly impossible since most traders are probably long, not short the market. So even taking 1 day positions in stocks, still on average over 3 years will experience signifigant downward price pressure. That said, the fact that the market is bad, is just randomness and shows one of the major…

> Its probably the hardest way to make money in the world Just no. Certainly it's not easy. But the hardest? I'd say there is a long list of occupations which most people would consider harder on various dimensions.

I think what parent commenter means is that it would be unlikely for almost anyone to make money that way, no matter how smart they are or how much time they put in.

I think they aren’t saying that it’s a hard profession by itself in the way that you are talking about — only that the expected returns are negative for almost anyone.

So in that case it’s not calling day traders smarter or harder working than others. It’s saying that no matter what your level of intelligence or other personal attributes there is likely some other job that would have much higher expected returns.

For person A it might be to be a firefighter, for person B, to be a gymnast, for person C, to be a brain surgeon, for person D to work as a maid. Etc etc.

At least that’s the way that I read it.

Re: Day Trading for a Living?

#220

They have a reason to make that article: there is a lot of companies fooling the Brazilian people over this. I'm a Brazilian software developer for the financial market. I also made some financial courses on the same university that the authors. Brazilian stock exchange market has exploded in the last years and most of my friends decided to 'work' as traders. None of them with prior knowledge or experience in the mar…

So, let's see: we have a surge of stock market speculation driven by day traders seeking to get rich quick, in a country with a growing influence from Protestant Evangelicals preaching the prosperity gospel.

Brazillians, you can ask any American about this. We've been there. It does not end well.

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