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How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

aeon.co

61–70 of 122 posts

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#61
post #27

You can do a really simple thought experiment that provides a persuasive argument in favor of the many worlds theory. Or at least, it shows that wave function collapse is relative to an observer, not universal everywhere. Start with Schroedingers cat: the cat is in a box, it’s in a state of quantum superposition. It’s 50/50 alive or dead. Now a researcher opens the box: the cat is found to be either alive, or dead, a…

The problem with many worlds is why do I think I'm in a particular timeline? If many worlds is correct, there is no "I", there are many rapidly branching "I"s, which intuitively doesn't make sense. Of course, each "I" will have the perception of being the sole "I", but the overall view that there is no singular "I" is very counter to my self conception. I prefer to preserve intuitions over conjectures, so I count tha…

>"I" is very counter to my self conception

it'a because of human nature, ego and self-worth. It's hard to accept that "I" might have many siblings living in different branches.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#62

You can do a really simple thought experiment that provides a persuasive argument in favor of the many worlds theory. Or at least, it shows that wave function collapse is relative to an observer, not universal everywhere. Start with Schroedingers cat: the cat is in a box, it’s in a state of quantum superposition. It’s 50/50 alive or dead. Now a researcher opens the box: the cat is found to be either alive, or dead, a…

If a tree falls in the woods, and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?

nope

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#63
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's a quote from David Deutsch's "The Fabric of Reality": "When I introduced tangible and shadow photons I apparently distinguished them by saying that we can see the former, but not the latter. But who are ‘we’? While I was writing that, hosts of shadow Davids were writing it too. They too drew a distinction between tangible and shadow photons; but the photons they called ‘shadow’ include the ones I called ‘tangi…

MWI provides a clear, comprehensive explanation for all of the “weird” quantum phenomenon. Beyond that, this quote from FoR [1] convinced me: “To those who still cling to a single-universe world-view, I issue this challenge: explain how Shor’s algorithm works. I do not merely mean predict that it will work, which is merely a matter of solving a few uncontroversial equations. I mean provide an explanation. When Shor’s…

I'm sorry to downvote you, but I think this is both a misrepresentation of MWI and a distraction from the conversation that we're trying to have.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#64
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with many worlds is why do I think I'm in a particular timeline? If many worlds is correct, there is no "I", there are many rapidly branching "I"s, which intuitively doesn't make sense. Of course, each "I" will have the perception of being the sole "I", but the overall view that there is no singular "I" is very counter to my self conception. I prefer to preserve intuitions over conjectures, so I count tha…

>"I" is very counter to my self conception it'a because of human nature, ego and self-worth. It's hard to accept that "I" might have many siblings living in different branches.

But perhaps those are valid constraints. Given that all of science is built from fundamental subjective perceptions, it seems inconsistent to extrapolate scientific theories that deny fundamental subjective perceptions.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#65
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with many worlds is why do I think I'm in a particular timeline? If many worlds is correct, there is no "I", there are many rapidly branching "I"s, which intuitively doesn't make sense. Of course, each "I" will have the perception of being the sole "I", but the overall view that there is no singular "I" is very counter to my self conception. I prefer to preserve intuitions over conjectures, so I count tha…

This whole idea of observers just brings to mind things like culling in graphics rendering, perhaps that's what's happening

What is doing the culling?

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#66
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This whole idea of observers just brings to mind things like culling in graphics rendering, perhaps that's what's happening

What is doing the culling?

Depends who you ask, I'd say God, others might say the computer we exist in and others might say The Universe

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#67
post #22

You can do a really simple thought experiment that provides a persuasive argument in favor of the many worlds theory. Or at least, it shows that wave function collapse is relative to an observer, not universal everywhere. Start with Schroedingers cat: the cat is in a box, it’s in a state of quantum superposition. It’s 50/50 alive or dead. Now a researcher opens the box: the cat is found to be either alive, or dead, a…

The wavefunction is the thing that is in a state of quantum superposition. It all depends on whether you think the wavefunction describes the macroscopic world (MWI), or the wavefunction merely calculates amplitudes&probabilities for things that happen in the macroscopic, classical world (Copenhagen) Is the electron it's wavefunction (MWI), or is the electron a particle/field that is influenced by the wavefunction (C…

Haven't we tested precisly this? The fact that we observe interference patterns shows that the wavefunctions are real.

As far as I can tell, Copenhagen posits that there is a scale at which wave functions stop being real, and instead collapse down to a single "macroscopic" state. Convieniently, this scale happens to be around the scale where our experiments stop being able to test for it in practice.

Put another way, Copenhagen posits that the macroscopic world is something more then simply emergent behavior.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#68
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What is doing the culling?

Depends who you ask, I'd say God, others might say the computer we exist in and others might say The Universe

But in a quantum universe everything is an uncollapsed wave. It doesn't seem anything can cause the collapse to happen.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#69

I'm not sure if the Aeon article explains what Everett really meant, at least I still have questions. Suppose we're eternally branching, as in the example about the up/down spin. If there's no way to visit other branches, how will we ever confirm this? Second, what is the benefit of the branching interpretation? It seems to simply be a way to think about probabilities?

Quantum Immortality. Basically, if you keep splitting and you make an assumption like "My perception of the world is relative to me", then when a split causes you to die you don't really split - because you must ignore branches where you don't exist.

So then your view always follows the branching path where you live and you should expect to live 1M years from now. If there is only one world you shouldn't expect that.

Re: How the Many-Worlds Theory of Hugh Everett Split the Universe

#70
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The wavefunction is the thing that is in a state of quantum superposition. It all depends on whether you think the wavefunction describes the macroscopic world (MWI), or the wavefunction merely calculates amplitudes&probabilities for things that happen in the macroscopic, classical world (Copenhagen) Is the electron it's wavefunction (MWI), or is the electron a particle/field that is influenced by the wavefunction (C…

Haven't we tested precisly this? The fact that we observe interference patterns shows that the wavefunctions are real. As far as I can tell, Copenhagen posits that there is a scale at which wave functions stop being real, and instead collapse down to a single "macroscopic" state. Convieniently, this scale happens to be around the scale where our experiments stop being able to test for it in practice. Put another way,…

> The fact that we observe interference patterns shows that the wavefunctions are real.

well, not quite - remember that what we actually observe for a given particular event is something that looks like particle that is localized in space.

If you're referring to the double slit experiment, the interference pattern emerges as a property of the whole collection of individual photon strikes. Yes, you need to use the wavefunction to calculate where the photon is likely to land, but each individual photon strike appears to us on the target as a single localized photon.

Whether wavefunctions are "real" is a tricky question, but just the presence in interference patterns doesn't get us to answer that question yet.

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