Earlier quoted context omitted.
"A door blew off a Boeing 777X as the new plane was undergoing what was supposed to be its final structural inspection by federal regulators." It's literally the first sentence of the article. I doubt Boeing were pushing the envelopes further than the FAA required. And a door fell out.
The second, third, and fourth sentences seem to imply otherwise? > The test is meant to push the plane beyond its limits. Engineers had the plane pressurized and on the ground. They loaded it up well beyond capacity and bent its wings in an extreme manner, in a way almost certain to never happen in the real world. and also further down, more "not necessarily a normal test" evidence: > ... The ultimate load test is th…
Semantics.
https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/door-...
The Seattle Times explains it thusly:
During the ultimate load test, the wings are then pulled upward. To pass the test and be certified, the wings must bend without breaking until the load on them reaches at least 150 percent of the normally expected load.
…
Sometimes this final test is continued beyond the 150 percent load target until a wing actually breaks. But not always.
…
This time, however, though the wings did not give way; it was one of the doors that failed — an outcome that is definitely not supposed to happen.