It's a stress test. You would expect things to break during a stress test. > "They loaded it up well beyond capacity and bent its wings in an extreme manner, in a way almost certain to never happen in the real world." Here is another video of a 777 wing test where it broke at 154% of the [s/normal/maximum theoretical/] load - a bit beyond what was expected by the engineering team. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ai2H…
> You would expect things to break during a stress test. Except, the whole point of the test is to stress the plane and to have nothing break. The test is designed to make sure the aircraft has built-in safety (i.e. is over engineered). When the A380 was attempting to earn it's certification it failed a similar static wing test: http://www.airmech.co.uk/forums/showthread.php/5340-A380-Win...
That depends on the type of stress test. Some stress tests are to confirm it acts as expected. Other stress tests are used to determine modes of failure. Good engineering isn't just building stuff to spec and assuming it works, just as good programming isn't just writing code and assuming it works as expected because the compiler doesn't throw any errors.
It's very useful to try to break something and see what happens. That's why engineers provide more stresses than systems are designed for to see what breaks, and that's why programmers sometimes run programs in environments constrained in ways it wasn't meant to run in (no disk space, out of memory, network drop, etc), and run fuzzers.