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GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

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Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#81
post #42

Honestly, it scares me that this was even filed. Even though we know how ridiculous it is to include Github in this suit, I'm afraid we're going to be left with some weird middle ground that shouldn't even exist to begin with made by people who have no idea how things work trying to fix something that isn't broken.

This might be the first good, non-entitled argument I’ve run across for having some form of software engineering licensure: having qualified people whose technical testimony in court would carry more weight than Larry McSues-a-lot.

Except that professional licensure tends to attract the lower end of the spectrum, because obtaining that credential represents a better path to success. So it would be easy to get a certified technical person to say the exact opposite for their paycheck, despite the technical consensus being "wtf".

The general problem you're referencing is one of stature, specifically that someone who's core activity is forwarding emails without trimming the replies is viewed as more-equal by the court because they've obtained a thick piece of paper. Alternatively we could just remove professional licensure from the field of Larry McSues-a-lot and diminish his stature.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There’s a giant wave of political support for this. Right now people are talking on the tv about 8chan and mass shooters. GitHub is being sued for content. The end result will be a (horrifying) market solution m. Site owners will have no choice but to pay outside companies to analyze content for them and auto delete. This will probably end up throwing the baby out with the bath water.

> Site owners will have no choice but to pay outside companies to analyze content for them and auto delete. What could go wrong with that process (!) apart from almost everything

It could result in more people hosting their own stuff. Back to the "good old days" that many on HN pontificate about.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#83

This is easy. You sue the companies with money. https://www.gocomics.com/bloomcounty/1986/06/22/

I found this Harvard study a while back about the volume of litigation in the us versus other countries. Their conclusions are interesting. PDF link: http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/R... "Coffee spills, Pokemon class actions, tobacco settlements. American courts have made a name for themselves as a wild lottery and a money machine for a lucky few lawyers. At least in part, however, the repu…

Getting a file not found for that link. Is it available anywhere else?

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#84
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Detecting plain SSN numbers wouldn't be difficult with a combination of regex, machine learning and human verification. Even if hackers could just encode the SSN numbers, it would at least mitigate the spreading of PII. Edit : I don't care about the downvotes, I care about privacy. Enough of the argument "but wait, can't you imagine the cost?", well if you can't afford to protect people's privacy, don't do business a…

In regards to your edit 1, cost benefit analysis isn't just about a company's bottom line, it's also about the types of architecture and services that are allowed to exist online. Github is not the primary way that PII is leaked online, you're thinking of Pastebin. Should Pastebin be allowed to exist? Should the Open Source developers behind Wordpress and Ghostery be liable for not scrubbing PII off of websites? The…

> Should Pastebin be allowed to exist?

Yes, because as far as I know, Pastebin doesn't process sent data to provide its service. They just store it, they could simply store it encrypted and say they can't access data. On the other hand, GitHub process repositories to provide further services. They already read the sent data.

> The "cost" here isn't really money, it's a social cost. It's regular people's access to services that, on net, make their lives much better.

What about the cost for people whose data leaked? Are you saying we should treat them as collateral damage for others to have an "accessible" service? That sounds irresponsible.

> Should the Open Source developers behind Wordpress and Ghostery be liable for not scrubbing PII off of websites? The "cost" here isn't really money, it's a social cost.

No, as long as they don't operate public instances of those softwares, they don't need to include all the tooling for detecting and handling PII. However, anyone who wishes to operate those softwares with a way to publicly sent data to it should implement privacy safeguards.

> ordinary developers.

In 2000s, we were the "ordinary developers". All the leaks happening today is because we didn't care enough about that aspect of software engineering. The new wave of developers should always have privacy in mind before writing software for businesses, and to change the mentality, changing a platform like GitHub would help spreading a new culture of security and privacy-oriented mindset.

> In regards to your edit 2, Github is a collection of software repositories. Say you replace all social security numbers with . If I'm a screen scraper, that doesn't block me -- I can just clone the repository. There is no way that Github can block this unless they delete or replace the numbers in the actual uploaded code, which would obviously be a bad idea.

Github is an opinionated centralized collections of software repositories. It should be simpler : If your repository is private, then there should be no filter or review at all. If you repository is public or becomes public, then it should be draconian about what is posted and shared. No hate speech, no PII, etc. If there is a positive detection, then the repository should automatically turn private or be suspended until it's resolved.

> So what happens when ownership transfers?

Unsolved issue so far, I don't have proposition about it

> I don't understand how a review process would help here unless it was a review process on literally every commit.

Regarding publicly sharing information on famous platforms like GitHub, it should be mandatory IMHO. I would happily trade a few false positives for a better peace of mind.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#85
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Per EU's GDPR, and maybe the future California Consumer Privacy Act, yes : GitHub should do everything they can to preserve people's privacy. Including maybe flagging and reviewing projects which process PII. GitHub is popular enough that less technical people also browse it, in particular young people looking to learn.

> everything they can Just the other day my mom texted my address to a friend that wanted to mail me something. I want to know why Verizon didn't stop that from happening! Verizon should be censoring all addresses from text messages, but I suppose it could allow them after a manual review process. HN is guilty here as well: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20500 Why isn't the above address automatically censo…

The message from your mom is private and isn't supposed to be read by Verizon for Verizon to provide its service.

If you don't want your mom to send PII about you to other people without your consent, and it incurs damage, you can surely sue your own mom.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#86
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> everything they can Just the other day my mom texted my address to a friend that wanted to mail me something. I want to know why Verizon didn't stop that from happening! Verizon should be censoring all addresses from text messages, but I suppose it could allow them after a manual review process. HN is guilty here as well: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20500 Why isn't the above address automatically censo…

The message from your mom is private and isn't supposed to be read by Verizon for Verizon to provide its service. If you don't want your mom to send PII about you to other people without your consent, and it incurs damage, you can surely sue your own mom.

[deleted]

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#87
post #7

> The lawsuit said GitHub had an obligation under California law and industry standards to keep off or remove the Social Security numbers and personal information from its site. The plaintiffs believe that because Social Security numbers had a fixed format, GitHub should have been able to identify and remove this data > The lawsuit alleges that by allowing the hacker to store information on its servers, GitHub violat…

> calls for internet platforms to better police and accept liability

Hollywood has for years been quite transparent that this is a high-priority objective and long-term campaign for them. Establishing "rules of the road" for the "wild west" internet, a thing of "little good" and free-loading "entitled" users, where most traffic is video downloading. It's one advantage of group-think ("no-one honestly disagrees with our position" so why not describe the obviously fair and uncorrupted right thing). It's only the tactics, the lobbying to establish precedents, the press story placement, the taking far-too-respected tech "down a notch", that is less discussed. So the superficiality of press coverage, of competing visions of what the internet is and should become, has long struck me as odd.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#88
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In regards to your edit 1, cost benefit analysis isn't just about a company's bottom line, it's also about the types of architecture and services that are allowed to exist online. Github is not the primary way that PII is leaked online, you're thinking of Pastebin. Should Pastebin be allowed to exist? Should the Open Source developers behind Wordpress and Ghostery be liable for not scrubbing PII off of websites? The…

> Should Pastebin be allowed to exist? Yes, because as far as I know, Pastebin doesn't process sent data to provide its service. They just store it, they could simply store it encrypted and say they can't access data. On the other hand, GitHub process repositories to provide further services. They already read the sent data. > The "cost" here isn't really money, it's a social cost. It's regular people's access to ser…

> What about the cost for people whose data leaked? Are you saying we should treat them as collateral damage for others to have an "accessible" service?

Yes. That's what being in a society means, you have to put some thought into the collective good of allowing a service to exist. Living in a society means that sometimes you accept a greater personal risk in order to allow a large number of people to access services that better their lives. It's how cars work, for example.

You're drawing a distinction between private and public that seems completely arbitrary to me. If we really ought to be doing everything in our power to limit PII leaks, I don't see why operating a private service is any excuse.

Why do I care whether a message was meant to be public or private if it leaks my PII? I could see an argument for something like end-to-end encryption being exempt, because in that case the service provider literally can't scan the messages. But where my texts, or a private software repository, or self-hosted software are concerned, there's nothing technical or legal that prevents companies and software providers from running the exact same tests as they would on publicly facing content.

If we're going to hold public hosts accountable, why are we letting private hosts off the hook? And if it seems obvious that private hosts shouldn't be subject to those restrictions, then what's fundamentally different about a public host that means they should? You can't think about PII as a black-and-white issue, these are a set of tradeoffs that have to be run through a cost-benefit analysis.

> Github is an opinionated centralized collections of software repositories.

A side-effect of making moderation into an indicator of responsibility is that platforms will stop moderating. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter are bad at moderation, but we don't want them to turn off all of their moderation and become 8Chan. The "they already moderate some things" argument can have some really negative side-effects, because it punishes companies and increases their liability just for trying to be better.

Quick side-note, Pastebin does do some text processing for spam detection, particularly around links. But let's assume a service which did no moderation at all. It sounds good to say this service should be treated differently than Github. But what you end up with in that scenario is that everybody stops doing moderation.

If your goal is to make it harder for people to publicly post PII, then this is counterproductive. You should be trying to make it easier and less risky for companies like Github to moderate content.

> Unsolved issue so far, I don't have proposition about it.

Well... don't you think you should solve that before you make a policy? If I propose a car with square wheels, I can't just say, "don't worry, I'll figure out how to make them roll after I build it."

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Once you search for it, then the web page could actually know.

Is this true? I wasn’t aware that websites could capture your find-in-page searches. I’d be interested to know if they can capture your key events when the find-in-page box has focus. Intuition tells me they can’t, and that it would be outside of the websites “sandbox”. But I can’t say for sure.

In most modern browsers you can't capture this when find-in-page box has focus. Only if you manually select text after searching can you capture it (or, like the other reply stated: capture the scroll distance).

But you could easily disable ctrl+f and throw up your own search box with keypress capture. Not all browsers show the search box outside of the browser viewport, and even for those that do (such as Chrome), you could display a hovering modal inside the viewport, as most users won't remember the exact location of the search box.

Re: GitHub sued for aiding hacking in Capital One breach

#90
I swear lawyers are a bunch of geniuses. How long until your personal computer becomes a liability because some cached content in the browser becomes knowingly hosting content? Had it on your phone and took a trip? Now you’re transporting across state lines. Absolutely ridiculous. And as per my last comment, this is 100% about increasing settlement size because the lawyers get a percent. Never been through a class action before? Let me tell you how it works: the opposing lawyer has a set amount of payout they want before they even begin the process. They work to achieve that amount. Once it’s agreed on then they are happy. It has absolutely nothing at all to do with enforcing laws or protecting rights. It is all about buying a lawyer a new house.
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