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The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

jeffgeerling.com

141–150 of 293 posts

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#141

If the Nintendo 64 was entirely passively cooled, surely the Pi can be? Mind Nintendo/SGI had much more surface area to work with so this is probably an unfair comparison.

The Pi 4 is much more powerful than an N64. So much so, it can emulate it in software.

Way to put it into perspective!

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#142
post #134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, I'm kinda wondering just what the Pi is supposed to be at this point. Is it still an inexpensive low power device for teaching basic computer science? Because it seems like it's more for making Kodi boxes or the worlds most powerful LED blinkers.

Why does it need to be either/or? The way I look at it, every single hobbyist, retropie, dust collector, etc is just enabling the scale that allows them to deliver the hardware at the price point. If 100% of Pi went into schools, the foundation would likely have dried up 4 years ago. We might not be the target market, but we enable it. We enable the development, the third-party/after-market, we provide the community.…

Because the two goals are somewhat incompatible. The more powerful they make the hardware to please one crowd the less they can meet the "low power", and to a lesser extent price (need a fan now, etc), goals.

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yep, a lot of people nowadays is using IR cameras without any calibration or understanding of the physics behind the measurement. The truth is, the camera requires an emissivity coefficient to associate the received radiation with the emitter body temperature. There are tables for different types of materials, but the best is to calibrate against a surface thermocouple or similar. A corollary of this is, when you see…

>people nowadays is using IR cameras without any calibration or understanding of the physics behind the measurement The four factors are Emissivity (ε), Absorptivity (α), reflectivity (ρ) and transmissivity (t). Emissivity is only one facet. Ideal is high Emissivity and low reflectivity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_properties

Certainly, in most cameras the factors are in fact accounted for by setting the emissivity factor, a reflected apparent temperature, the distance to the object and the relative humidity. Thermography is certainly not an straightforward "point and click" process...

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#145
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seems like the winning solution would be to do as Apple does and make the case the heatsink. Aluminum is a pretty good thermal conductor, and at the very least it'd get you lots of surface area.

Wouldn't that make it hard to touch?

So don't touch it then?

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#146
This article is actually describing how the Raspberry Pi 4 does NOT need a fan.

This is not the 1990s. It is perfectly acceptable and even advantageous to design for a high peak:normal load ratio, with thermal throttling. In this case, it allows for a compact, cheap, fanless design for the vast majority of users.

There is no evidence the heat dissipated will impact lifespan. It is common for the components picked out in particular (power supply, USB-C controllers) to be deliberately designed to run hot. They aren't made on the same process as the SoC.

I feel like there is a missing piece of the software/hardware design art here. There are many takes like this on the Raspberry Pi 4 design. Why only one ethernet? Why no fan? Why not more USB-C? Because it's $35 and because, perhaps, you aren't the target majority market. It's going to satisfy the vast majority of people, and those it doesn't have very simple and cheap ways to mod it so it does.

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#148
post #146

This article is actually describing how the Raspberry Pi 4 does NOT need a fan. This is not the 1990s. It is perfectly acceptable and even advantageous to design for a high peak:normal load ratio, with thermal throttling. In this case, it allows for a compact, cheap, fanless design for the vast majority of users. There is no evidence the heat dissipated will impact lifespan. It is common for the components picked out…

To add to this, I wonder if a properly designed case could create a chimney effect (not unlike the crossdraft kiln Primitive Tech made in his most recent video) where escape heat is drawing in cooler air in such a fashion as to be adequate enough fo the vast majority of applications.

Not that fans need to be very loud, or even spin very fast for something of this size, I imagine relatively low RPMs (probably sub 100 RPM) could still achieve considerable cooling, especially with a crossdraft optimized case.

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#149

If the Nintendo 64 was entirely passively cooled, surely the Pi can be? Mind Nintendo/SGI had much more surface area to work with so this is probably an unfair comparison.

The Pi 4 is much more powerful than an N64. So much so, it can emulate it in software.

Not in terms of heat output surely?

Re: The Raspberry Pi 4 needs a fan

#150
I'm sure this is a dumb question on account of how obvious it seems to me, but has anybody tried simply putting real heatsinks on this thing? Not putting it in an Al case or something milquetoast like that, but actually putting a proper finned heatsink/radiator directly on the SoC with a bit of thermal grease between them. Like you would do for a real PC, except without the fan.

AFAIK, the peak power draw of these boards is substantially less than 10 watts, so regardless of how high the temperature of one small part of it becomes, we're still talking about a rather small amount of heat energy that needs to be pulled off the board. My gut says that a passive heatsink with a relatively large surface area to facilitate radiation and convection currents should be able to do the trick.

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