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The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

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Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#101
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Considering the subject matter of the article, I think this is a fair question... misogynistic: - strongly prejudiced against women - feeling, showing, or characterized by hatred of women What aspect of Peterson's "message" do you consider to be misogynistic, and with respect to which of the above definitions (or, another accepted definition)? I'd ask the same about the "confused" part, but that's even more vague. (A…

I am assuming this is a sincere question, so I'll give a sincere answer. Peterson has consistently made two arguments (that come to mind) that cause these accusations: - his arguments that "dominance hierarchies" naturally favour men, as they are more aggressive, more disposable, more risk-taking and less burdened by the necessities of child-rearing, and are not an invention of "the patriarchy". He supports this argu…

> I am assuming this is a sincere question, so I'll give a sincere answer.

It is indeed, so thank you. I will do my best to reply as well as you have. Although, it doesn't seem we disagree so I will doing more of a job of clarification of what I think are a few key and important points. (And, please note my disagreement isn't with you, but the initial misogyny claim which was made by someone else.)

> Peterson has consistently made two arguments (that come to mind) that cause these accusations...

He does do those two things. However, what is rarely ever touched on (in misogyny discussions) is whether his theories are actually ~correct observations of reality, as it is.

For example: "These structural realities inevitably hinder women's achievements in the workforce, which he suggests is purely natural."

The precise makeup of the current workforce (at any given time and place), is a result of some form of social evolution. Since men have essentially run the show on planet earth for all of recorded history, and there are observable differences between men and women, it shouldn't be surprising that the workplace might have evolved to favor men. If this is the case, merely observing the fact isn't misogynistic.

I'd argue the very same thing could be said about your second example.

> Both of these arguments make a, to some, very unwelcome point - that perhaps gains in women's rights have, and will, come at a huge cost to society that is only going to get worse, and that we're a couple of decades into a giant experiment that, for a lot of people, could turn out very badly indeed.

This seems perfectly plausible to me, in the current state of society. Could we redesign & improve society to overcome these negative consequences (you point out what seem like fine ideas below)? Maybe. But maybe not. I lean strongly towards the maybe side, but the fact of the matter is, no one knows for sure! Lots of people think they know, but almost no one realizes their beliefs are actually speculation, based on heuristics, memes, and a poor understanding of history and other subjects. (More on this below).

At the very least, we should be trying out lots of things to see what works and what doesn't. It's easy to have the implicit/subconscious/axiomatic belief that "they way things are" is due to some intentional and wise design process, and while I agree great caution should be taken when reordering societal norms, the idea that what we have now is anything near optimal or fair (across multiple dimensions, not just gender) seems highly unlikely.

> I don't, however, agree that the solution is to roll back divorce laws, or send women back to the kitchen (not that he said this, but he hasn't said NOT THIS!).

If we were able to make an anonymous but binding financial wager of sufficient size to justify me going through his hundreds of hours of speech in search of evidence, I think I could offer plenty of evidence to the contrary. Not to win an argument, as is usually the case in such situations, but to demonstrate something fundamentally important. As it is, technically, it is unknown (by you and I) whether he has explicitly stated disagreement with those ideas. This is a hard to see but very important distinction, and is an example of why I keep pounding the drum that epistemology should somehow be part of the HN guidelines. If any diverse community on earth is capable of objective discussion on such matters, HN seems like a prime candidate. I'd like to see us work towards it, because there are a growing number of very serious problems right now that seem to be in a state of impasse. If everyone says "not my problem", how do we expect these issues to ever get resolved?

> Anyway, that's the (perhaps unfair but anyway highly unsurprising) reason people think he's misogynistic.

I believe HN is capable of better. And I don't think it would require nearly as much work as one might think. Once a person understands what is going on, and can see (and admit to) this unintentional behavior in themselves, improving it is a matter of self-discipline and cooperative teamwork. Being in favor of undertaking such an initiative is a matter of opinion, but thinking this is impossible lacks epistemic humility, and is another example of the problem.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#102
post #38
post #5

It happens in academia, it happens in programming. Why exactly are you using that trendy java script frame work again? Maybe it's a little better (or not), but at least it is a lot cooler than yesterday's and looks better on a resume. I guess it's just how human societies work.

Let me introduce you to a little something called Industry Best Practice, which is pretty much just fashion as corporate policy. You are using the latest JavaScript framework because your boss made you use it. Your boss made you use it because it's popular -- had he chosen an unpopular framework with a less active community and a smaller pool of developers to hire from, his ass would be grass because he would be intr…

It's cargo cults all the way up.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#103
post #42

One peeve of mine is these sorts of folks complaining about the popularity of people like Jordan Peterson. Sure I agree that Peterson is confused, pseudo-profound, and misogynistic, but maybe if academics churned out more philosophy that spoke to the concerns of real people Peterson would have less of an audience. People like him are popular because academia produces only impenetrable walls of irrelevant jargon.

"maybe if academics churned out more philosophy that spoke to the concerns of real people Peterson would have less of an audience" Someone did. His name is Wittgenstein. Folks just don't read him. Also, real people def experience existential dread. Camus and Sartre are great reads for trying to come to terms with the possibility of infinite (but some infinities are larger than others!) freedom Real people experience…

Kierkegaard doesn't use academic philosophy jargon, but he came up with his own, and the English translations of his work come off as cryptic and dense.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#104
post #22

A company was holding a competition for 'a great new idea to solve heart disease' with a huge million $ prize. our research group of 30+ people consisting mostly of faculty wanted to win it, so we broke our group into 6 or so sub-groups to come up with ideas and submit it to the greater group. my group wanted to submit as an idea 'tax on soda'. I was adamantly against the idea. Ignoring the fact that I don't think it…

what was the other alternative that you wanted to explore?

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#105
Let me excerpt an email from a friend:

> ...[H]ermeneutics is fundamentally about power, as Nietzsche described. But in Nietzschean terms it is not like Foucaultan terms, for Nietzsche includes "being a slave" or being incorporated into the power of another, as a potentially positive or potentially negative thing. For Foucault it is never neutral and rather black and white. And for Hegel. Which is why Nietzsche and Derrida are both superior to Foucault and Hegel whenever hermeneutics and the hermeneutic circle are issues of earnest import.

Now, I think this paragraph is entirely readable and gives a pretty good breakdown of the difference between, say, a Neitzschean and a Foucauldian understanding of power, freedom, and interpretation. Personalities here serve both as metaphors and as reminders that the world we live in is a _human_ world.

I'm sure the people this writer is talking about are insufferable, but this writer is also kind of an ignoramus.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#106
post #98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Oh good heavens, Graham's essay is wrongheaded. He encourages one to look for "taboo" ideas, and declares that one should train oneself to consider them. But he describes "taboo" ideas as an explicit result of a power struggle with no relationships to truth: The most conspiracy-theory-esque passages: 1. The statements that make people mad are the ones they worry might be believed. I suspect the statements that make p…

> part of the reason that people get punished for uttering it is because those of us doing the punishing (myself included) are worried that people might start believing it I think this is the irrational part people are detecting. Yes a few thousand idiots on the internet believe some anti-Semitic conspiracy theory, and a few more joke about it, but it's simply not something anyone remotely normal accepts. People also…

Those numbers are far underestimated, and grow exponentially when you consider all of the other types of scapegoating conspiracy theories that attack other groups of people on the internet.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#107

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>If you redefine extremism to something that is acceptable, and most people defines far-right as extremism, you are defining the far-right as something that is acceptable. That is the danger of redefining words. Your premise here being it's good to ostracize people? Those who fall into far-right and far-left politics should be talked with because society is far-less isolating than they have been lead to believe. Extr…

This simply doesn't work in a bipolar system. Acknowledging the legitimacy of the opposite party's extremists is directly counter to either party's political goals, as it encourages mainstream opinion to shift in the opposite direction of where they want it to. The only winning play is to demand that extremists be ejected from the dialog altogether.

This ignores the existence of a world outside a single country's political system. Opinions that are labeled "extremist" by the political class in one country, but which are held by leaders in other countries that don't suck, are about as easy to exterminate as cockroaches.

The Chinese government uses a massive Internet censorship apparatus to prevent organized challenges to its preferred ways of doing things. This has worked, but its necessity reflects the fact that key Chinese-government ideas are memetically uncompetitive on the world stage; China is severely handicapped when it comes to winning foreign hearts and minds, and it also isn't great at persuading its own talented citizens to stay when they have the means to emigrate to the West (though it is now benefiting from Western infighting).

Both sides of the US political class agreed to define "extremism" in 2015-16 to encompass sensible opinions that ran contrary to the political class's common interests. However, they did not have the Chinese government's Internet censorship capabilities at the time, so there was a winning play that ran contrary to your claim, and somebody executed it effectively.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#108
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Considering the subject matter of the article, I think this is a fair question... misogynistic: - strongly prejudiced against women - feeling, showing, or characterized by hatred of women What aspect of Peterson's "message" do you consider to be misogynistic, and with respect to which of the above definitions (or, another accepted definition)? I'd ask the same about the "confused" part, but that's even more vague. (A…

I am assuming this is a sincere question, so I'll give a sincere answer. Peterson has consistently made two arguments (that come to mind) that cause these accusations: - his arguments that "dominance hierarchies" naturally favour men, as they are more aggressive, more disposable, more risk-taking and less burdened by the necessities of child-rearing, and are not an invention of "the patriarchy". He supports this argu…

> Maybe we need to retreat from the idea of the nuclear family altogether, and raise children in extended families or even communities

I don't think this will work very well. Extended families are one thing, and people can and do make such arrangements - but by and large, it turns out people care more about their kids than their "career potential", and there's nothing wrong with this in principle! The position that women's achievements in the workforce must be exactly equal to men's, and that anything less than that is oppressive, is quite ideological and does not really stand up to scrutiny once you account for these factors.

Aggressiveness is a different matter, though. It's not something that we promote on purpose to keep the women down, it's a consequence of how complex firms and enterprises are structured in the first place. The whole point of firms is that they're like tiny little private governments or fiefdoms, that internally run on the exact same kind of politics as actual governments do! This comes with obvious drawbacks (the primacy of aggressiveness un the workplace is but one of many, many such distortions!), but also has very real benefits - larger firms and enterprises really are better at achieving their goals in many ways. When we say that some things are "natural", this need not mean "actively good" in some absolute sense - it might just be the case that we don't trust that people will manage to do any better!

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#109
post #63
post #34

The "furious exchange of proper nouns" made me lul. "Derrida and Badiou at Tanagra!" It's like this because like the Tamarians, everyone in the discussion is assumed to be familiar with all of the background material -- and if you are not, then what the hell are you doing here? I saw this kind of elitism unfold here on Hackernews once. Someone once asked for an explanation of what deconstruction was and was told basi…

I wrote a long response to this and deleted it, so I'll just say this. Politics and philosophy are one of the few things where everyone feels qualified no matter how pedestrian or unqualified they are. So you'll have to forgive people for not bothering to listen to someone who hasn't read a book on politics or philosophy maybe in their entire life yet feel like their regurgitated Fox News talking points should be tak…

> You wouldn't listen to someone who hasn't passed physics 1 about the whether the bridge you are building is stable.

It depends what they were saying about it. If they were claiming that it's obviously safe because it's made of steel, because steel is really strong, then no --- not even if they had a PhD in Physics and knew the exact tensile strength of the materials. But if they were mentioning that in their personal observation this particular bridge sure sways a lot when it's windy, I'd probably listen to them despite their lack of formal education: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbOjxPCfaFk.

Re: The Tyranny of Trendy Ideas in Academia

#110
post #4

> As every freshman course in “critical thinking” reminds us, the dull, unhappy burden of the rational mind is to follow the evidence where it leads, not the bandwagon. If you do that you frequently end up with a position that is "extremist" to someone or another. This effect is so reliable that if you meet someone who isn't extremist about anything it's safe to say that they don't think for themselves, rationally or…

> If you do that you frequently end up with a position that is "extremist" to someone or another. This is a big claim. Evidence?

What sort of evidence would convince you?
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