One good thing the US and Canada does is to not use cement for houses ! It is somewhat negated by the terrible insulation in most homes in the US (and the fact that homes tend to last less long I guess). Does anyone have any data on how much gets emitted for house construction depending on the material ?
However it's not solid, it has a core of Styrofoam to insulate so it. The rest of the houses are usually of wood/glass that is heavily insulated. It would be interesting to see if you could make the foundations out of wood or something like that instead.
All new buildings has to adhere to very strict codes of how to be constructed [1].
We also have the worlds tallest wooden building [2] here so maybe this is the future instead of concrete/steel skyscrapers.
[1] https://dibk.no/byggereglene/byggteknisk-forskrift-tek17/
[2] https://www.dezeen.com/2019/03/19/mjostarne-worlds-tallest-t...