> India is all about reselling things we don't make
Boy, you are a downer! Things are not the best, but they're not all bad either. Here are some important things India makes:
1. Movies - it has the largest (by number of productions) film industry in the world, and third largest by revenue (admittedly the latter is expected and it's third by a fair distance)
2. Satellite launch services - Antrix corporation, run by the Indian government no less.[1] And it makes a profit, what a crazy world we live in!
3. Generic medicines - Largest manufacturer of these in the world[2].
4. Motorcycles - The 2 largest motorcycle manufacturers in the world are Indian companies. [3][4] Are their bikes household names in developed countries today? No, but neither were Honda or Toyota in 1960.
5. Steel and cement - Apparently the 2nd largest steel and cement producer in the world (I didn't know this)[5][6] but also admittedly a long way off first place.
I didn't have the time or patience to research more, but you get the idea.
> What IP do we build here?
Most countries don't produce that much valuable IP in this stage of their growth. That comes later, when the basics - manufacturing, laws, financial systems, transport - have been firmed up. Having said that I'm sure there's a non-zero amount of useful research from the IITs or IIS or ISRO or BARC.
> Compare this with any top world economy today like US, China, Germany, UK etc. You begin to realize how far behind we are.
That's why (apart from China) they're referred to as "developed" countries and India is not.
> Programmers want to be managers ASAP.
You may find that outside the technology industry, it's like that everywhere. Anecdote: a few years ago, I caught up with an old acquaintance (who was raised in the US) working at an American consulting company in the Midwest. When he found out I'm a software engineer in the Bay Area he said "Oh, you're just a programmer." and sounded disappointed.
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrix_Corporation
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Ind...
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj_Auto
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_steel_pro...
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_cement_pr...