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One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

pharmatimes.com

181–190 of 236 posts

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're understating the costs. Determining whether something is (non) malignant isn't trivial. It often requires a more invasive test (e.g., biopsy, exploratory surgery). We try to avoid those procedures not just because we're cheap or afraid, but because they have a real risk of harming us 'squishy humans'. For example, detecting prostate cancer a few months earlier is often not a huge win on its own. It is even les…

> For example, detecting prostate cancer a few months earlier is often not a huge win on its own. It is even less of a success if doing so requires that four people have allergic reactions to the anesthetic and two others acquire some kind of infection at the biopsy site. Then the doctor should recommend not attempting that type of detection. I find it quite hard to believe that, in an ideal world (!), less data woul…

In the US system with malpractice lawsuits, there will be followup in most cases. US Doctors are still furious over the amount of unnecessary testing that occurred as a result of the "whole body scan at third party facility" fad from a decade or two ago.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#182
post #73
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sitting in the oncology dept right now with my wife who’s gaving complications from a tumor. I’d just be happy with peer reviews of radiology reports so fuckups don’t cost us three months of potential treatment. I’m sitting bedside wading through pull requests for software installation scripts. How is it the opinions of folks on my team for a bullshit process get more scrutiny than a potentially life-altering assessm…

Radiologist here. Sorry to hear about about your wife's complications. Most radiology departments do participate in a peer review process as part of internal quality assurance. Not every report is necessarily peer-reviewed, largely due to time constraints (radiologists can read hundreds of mammograms in a day), and not all modalities are required to participate (I believe mammography is optional).

Thank you. I think it would be an extremely difficult job, particularly with a high throughput demands. This series was abdominal and i guess i would expect to see some annotation indicating it was reviewed.

In this case we had a scan in Nov. that was marked clear. Scan in Feb that had an unsized spot noted as ‘possibly metastatic’ with a note that ‘in retrospect this focus was present in previous exam’. Oncologist explains lack of measurement as being too small to precisely ascertain. Then two weeks ago we have a scan report indicating (among other new disease) a 4cm mass that was ‘previously 2cm.’

People are guaranteed to make mistakes, and my issue is with the process...not the personnel.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#183
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This sounds to me like doing a full workup on blood chemistry. Individuals vary so much that you can get false positives. Wouldn't it be more useful as a baseline? Scan once and store it, then scan every few years and compare. If any of the "anomalies" has grown or new ones have appeared between scans, then they might be worth a second look?

Some of the comments here don't touch on the practical limitations of this, but here's one — I'm at a 1400+ bed top-10 US academic medical center, and even our outpatient MRI machines book patients until near-midnight because the scans take so long. I'm not sure if we even have the imaging capacity at this point to be scanning healthy people.

Nations like Japan, China are pushing MRI resolution and speed, along with lowering the costs. Particularly because the average people getting older, thus diagnostics will reduce the cost of healthcare on the long run, on the scale of these countries.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#184
post #93
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sitting in the oncology dept right now with my wife who’s gaving complications from a tumor. I’d just be happy with peer reviews of radiology reports so fuckups don’t cost us three months of potential treatment. I’m sitting bedside wading through pull requests for software installation scripts. How is it the opinions of folks on my team for a bullshit process get more scrutiny than a potentially life-altering assessm…

I've been there and recently, I hope you come through at least as well as we have. My understanding is at minimum several radiologists lay eyes on before you hear anything from any of them. P.S. My wife wife says she wishes you and your wife all the best.

Thank you so much for the well wishes, and please extend our gratitude to your better half as well. I never appreciated the role that the support of others plays in the healing process untill I saw it first hand. It gives my beautiful bride a source of strength and confidence that keeps her stress that much lower and her outlook that much brighter.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

NHS isn't a for profit healthcare system; and they'll break even earlier on the early detection and diagnosis as since it covers you for life treating you early is less expensive then treating you later when the treatment costs would be higher. Considerations would be different if the MRI scanner was running as for profit; or you could switch coverage so the later costs would be borne by someone else.

treating you early is less expensive then treating you later when the treatment costs would be higher. This is true retrospectively, for anyone who it turns out really has the disease. But studies show that prospectively (when you don't know if somebody actually has a given disease), the cost of preventative care - including follow-up tests and unnecessary treatments - exceeds the benefit that you outlined. EDIT: add…

Which makes sense intuitively. You're trading away risk.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not all MRI machines are equal, though, so it's hard to tell without specifics. A low field 0.2T machine might be $150k. A full bells+whistles 3T machine might be $3M.

1.5T or 3T is where imaging gets useful and then you’re back at the high end of the pricing.

Don't forget the price increase when the MR software developers sprinkle in the machine learning pixie dust!

(Source: am a MR software developer)

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#187
post #136

MRI are generaly considered safe but my personnal experience contradict this. I passed a 3T brain MRI (with gadolinium injection for angiography) ~80 days ago and my life has been seriously painful since then. I have experienced hypertension (often >170 of systole, seem unrelated but never had high tension of my life and like the rest of theses issues it appeared exactly after the MRI), sleep issues, head difficultie…

Make sure you report this to both your GP and to the company that makes the machine. All major MRI machine makers watch for adverse reactions like hawks, and if there's any way that your experience is an adverse reaction to either the contrast or the scan they are going to want the details to prevent it from happening to somebody else.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#188
post #13

Many doctors hate full body scans. Every individual has a handful of anomalies which are almost always benign. They show up on full body scans and chasing them down comes with cost and patient risk. I have a hard time with reporting like this that doesn't quantify cost of biopsy on false-positives as well as cost of complications from examining false-positives. Source: worked in clinical research for 2 years.

But this is exactly what an “executive scan” is. I know several CEOs who get full body scans. Two of them caught early stage cancers and credit these scans with vastly improving their prognosis.

In Canada, these "executive scans" are a service sold by private clinics. As OP pointed out, they will often find things that are entirely benign. However, since in Canada you can't charge money privately for services that are covered under public insurance, guess who ends up paying for the bulk of the inevitable follow-up investigations coming out of these full-body scans that only the wealthy can afford.

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For example, detecting prostate cancer a few months earlier is often not a huge win on its own. It is even less of a success if doing so requires that four people have allergic reactions to the anesthetic and two others acquire some kind of infection at the biopsy site. Then the doctor should recommend not attempting that type of detection. I find it quite hard to believe that, in an ideal world (!), less data woul…

In the US system with malpractice lawsuits, there will be followup in most cases. US Doctors are still furious over the amount of unnecessary testing that occurred as a result of the "whole body scan at third party facility" fad from a decade or two ago.

We should focus on the core problem, instead of "this device gives patients too much data."

Re: One whole-body MRI could replace multiple cancer scans

#190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

On to driving down the cost of MRIs and eliminating their need for helium.

Phillips and GE both have new models that use a lot less (10-20L vs. 1000L) of helium. I think they're only 1.5T though. The Phillips model is called "BlueSeal"; I can't remember GE's, but it's something goofy.

GE's name for this tech is Freelium[1].

[1] https://www3.gehealthcare.com/~/media/rsna-2016-press-kit-as...

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