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Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

quantamagazine.org

31–40 of 89 posts

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#31
post #2

Although they just discovered the mechanism, we've known that this happens for quite some time. It's something you can take advantage of in UX design, for example, because if you provide a subtle queue before something new happens to trigger the brain, the new thing will be perceived faster.

They have known it too. The first cited experiments in this article were done in 2012. I wonder how long it's existed as a theory in neuroscience.

In 2006 I worked on analyzing data that showed this. The principal investigator was plagued by health problems and I didn't know how to connect what I was doing with the previous literature, so we didn't end up publishing anything. I felt like the idea was inevitable, but I don't know to what extent others believed this.

My model, which was basically guessed from common-sense principles (what would a flip-flop's output look like if there were no clock and the "update" signal were not discrete?), used equations that were similar to what would eventually become the GRU update equations. And the fit with the data was gorgeous: it took one parameter (a time constant that scaled how quickly sensory information was integrated with the current prediction) and the R^2 was north of 90%.

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#32
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This happened to me drinking soda water, I thought it was just regular old tap water, went to take a huge sip and immediately spit it out in disgust. I normally hate soda water, but that time I especially hated it.

If you wanted to mess with a person, other substitutes could be vodka or white vinegar. Note you could do the same for a vodka drinker; it gets more interesting if they're already in the bag...

> other substitutes could be vodka or white vinegar.

Someone made this latter substitution for me after a particularly intensive round of basketball...

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#33
This is hugely noticeable playing/practicing/learning music.

Just yesterday playing guitar.. I was fighting playing the wrong note cause my brain was guessing that was the next note because so often in so much music it would be. It was something like 3 notes that are in a particular scale and my brain really wanted to play the next note in the scale instead of the correct next note.

In all activities our brain internalizes how to do things and we can suddenly do them without having to think consciously about how it's happening.. huge in sports and anything with motor skills... music, video games, etc, etc..

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#34
post #7
post #2

Although they just discovered the mechanism, we've known that this happens for quite some time. It's something you can take advantage of in UX design, for example, because if you provide a subtle queue before something new happens to trigger the brain, the new thing will be perceived faster.

Progress bars make my application run 50% faster without touching the rest of the code. :)

Because most people don't need the computer to run faster, they need it to respond faster.

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#35
post #16
post #12

I’ve noticed during meditation on external sounds that for any repetitive sound, my brain immediately starts reproducing the sound internally, and then stops paying attention to that external sound and starts scanning the background for other sounds. This is the case for anything from air conditioner whine to birdsong. The meditation then becomes to interrupt the cached reproduction and really listen to every sound,…

My wife always play guitar and even after she stops I hear the song she was playing for the rest of the day. It’s very unnerving. What other parts of reality am I just filling in?

People actually disappear when you aren't looking, to lower simulation overhead.

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#36

This ties in quite nicely with Karl Friston's Free Energy Principle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIu_dJGyIQI There are so many strands of neuroscience that show predictive coding now. There's a really nice example in the use of common vs unusual words in sentences. If you're using fMRI to scan someone while they read these two sentences: The jam on the motorway made everything slow. The jam on the motorway made e…

> The theory is that when everything in the sentence proceeds as predicted there's very little need to update prior expectations

Throwing exceptions is expensive

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#37
post #33

This is hugely noticeable playing/practicing/learning music. Just yesterday playing guitar.. I was fighting playing the wrong note cause my brain was guessing that was the next note because so often in so much music it would be. It was something like 3 notes that are in a particular scale and my brain really wanted to play the next note in the scale instead of the correct next note. In all activities our brain intern…

Isnt this an example of reflex though, as opposed to prediction?

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#38
post #33

This is hugely noticeable playing/practicing/learning music. Just yesterday playing guitar.. I was fighting playing the wrong note cause my brain was guessing that was the next note because so often in so much music it would be. It was something like 3 notes that are in a particular scale and my brain really wanted to play the next note in the scale instead of the correct next note. In all activities our brain intern…

Isnt this an example of reflex though, as opposed to prediction?

I would say muscle memory more so, considering how much practice guitar takes.

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#39
post #35
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My wife always play guitar and even after she stops I hear the song she was playing for the rest of the day. It’s very unnerving. What other parts of reality am I just filling in?

People actually disappear when you aren't looking, to lower simulation overhead.

So aggressive culling will solve global warming and food shortages.

Dibs not being tasked with building the culling into earth's engine!

Re: Brains Speed Up Perception by Guessing What’s Next

#40
post #33

This is hugely noticeable playing/practicing/learning music. Just yesterday playing guitar.. I was fighting playing the wrong note cause my brain was guessing that was the next note because so often in so much music it would be. It was something like 3 notes that are in a particular scale and my brain really wanted to play the next note in the scale instead of the correct next note. In all activities our brain intern…

Guessing what's next is the only way the brain knows how to play music. If you aren't hearing the music you want to play correctly, you cannot play it. A lot of music education gets things pretty messed up by ignoring this factor.

Highly relevant to all this is Hal Galper's approach to jazz education. Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_7DgCrziI8

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