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Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

blogs.microsoft.com

61–70 of 177 posts

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#61
post #8
post #6

Electronic voting isn't a solution, it's an attack. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3_0x6oaDmI

This isn't an electronic voting system. > ElectionGuard provides a complete implementation of end-to-end verifiable elections. It is designed to work with systems that use paper ballots, supplementing today’s tabulation process by providing a means of public verification of the accuracy of reported results.

Digital tabulation is electronic voting.

Incrementalism is a powerful technique.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#62
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not always - spoiled ballots can sometimes count, or indicate growing dissent in society. Not voting can achieve neither. Here's a case from last week of a spoiled ballot giving someone a majority of one: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/03/ballot-pape... Was that the result the voter intended? Probably not, but who knows? :)

How is this individual vote any more or less significant to the outcome than all the others?

The Tory candidate won with a majority of 1 vote.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#63
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also, there is another scenario. Let's say the rules allow to change the vote later. A voter votes for candidate X and gets a link that allows to verify that the vote is recorded. But several hours later the server software re-votes for candidate Y. If the voter bothers to check results after election, they will find that their vote was altered. But the voter has no proof that they didn't vote for candidate Y, and el…

» And one more scenario: before closing the elections, officials can make a list of people who didn't vote and vote for them. If they didn't vote they probably don't care about elections and won't find out that someone voted for them. This could already happen today. This is why all major candidates, even in these united states, send their own observers and not simply trust election officials to do their job.

That's what I wanted to say: with paper voting, you can observe voting and counting the results. With electronic voting it might be difficult.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#64
This is a nice effort, however, don't politicians actually want voting systems to be really messy? If so, they could shift the balance towards what they want at will. USA has one of the worst voting systems in the world, however, it keeps the balance of power, equilibrating elections, i.e., alternating Democrats and Republicans every eight years or so. If the voting system was spotless and verifiable and accountable, they couldn't mess with it!

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#65
post #58
post #35

I shall repeat it like a mantra: voting beeing slow inefficient is a side effect of it’s transparency. You want a voting system were a average voting helper can look at it and say: “There was nothing fishy there, I saw it”. This is because it is about trust and not only about secrecy and security. Your electronic voting system can be mathematically perfect, but if nobody average can say from the outside that everythi…

This isn't an electronic voting system. It's a system for verifiable receipts that attach to paper systems. > ElectionGuard provides a complete implementation of end-to-end verifiable elections. It is designed to work with systems that use paper ballots, supplementing today’s tabulation process by providing a means of public verification of the accuracy of reported results.

It's digital tabulation, AKA electronic voting.

This is the most common type of attempt to subvert paper voting. The paper becomes the "recount" which is often challenged in court. See? The numbers match, there is no reason for a hand count.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#66

I thought about some advantages of paper voting compared to electronic: you can spoil the ballot, for example, if you don't like any of candidates and there is no option titled "Against all". In electronic elections, you cannot do that.

You actually can, sort of, by not choosing any of the available options.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#67
post #34

So we are supposed to trust all the digital pixie dust voting and no paper trail ?

This isn't an electronic voting system. > ElectionGuard provides a complete implementation of end-to-end verifiable elections. It is designed to work with systems that use paper ballots, supplementing today’s tabulation process by providing a means of public verification of the accuracy of reported results.

Digital tabulation is electronic voting.

The paper becomes the recount, which gets challenged in court and might not even happen.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#68
post #57
post #50

Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/2030/

How is this relevant? This isn't an electronic voting system. It's a system for verifiable receipts that attach to paper systems. > ElectionGuard provides a complete implementation of end-to-end verifiable elections. It is designed to work with systems that use paper ballots, supplementing today’s tabulation process by providing a means of public verification of the accuracy of reported results.

Digital tabulation is electronic voting.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#69
post #3

>After the election is complete, the tracker codes can be used by voters to confirm that their votes were not altered or tampered with and that they were properly counted. So what's preventing vote-buying schemes?

In Estonian e-voting they allowed to change the vote later or re-vote offline. So that if someone sold their vote or was forced to vote, they can later change their mind. But such scheme is still vulnerable: for example, imagine if a large state-owned or having close ties with government company forces their employees to vote online under supervision. If the employees are not very good with computers or don't own one…

It's not just that. Some UK researchers also demonstrated how it was possible to confuse voters whose devices were infected by malware. The trick basically was to display X to the voter and send Y instead.

Re: Protecting democratic elections through secure, verifiable voting

#70
post #35

I shall repeat it like a mantra: voting beeing slow inefficient is a side effect of it’s transparency. You want a voting system were a average voting helper can look at it and say: “There was nothing fishy there, I saw it”. This is because it is about trust and not only about secrecy and security. Your electronic voting system can be mathematically perfect, but if nobody average can say from the outside that everythi…

Right, but I don't think we should glamorize old-style paper voting either. Yes, it is easier for an observer to spot that something fishy is going on, but it is also easy for authorities to dismiss it as insubstantial. Someone obstructed your view of the ballot box for a few seconds? Sorry, that was an accident. Police evicted you from the poll station? Better behave yourself next time. You saw a blatant incident of fraud and you have hard evidence? Well sure, local officials went a bit over the line, we'll cancel the results of that particular poll station. Our candidate still wins.

My impression from fraud reports from Russian elections is that most fraud occured at the local level (where no one was able to precisely quantify it) and from the point the data was inserted into the centralized database everything was squeaky clean.

So maybe some kind of a centralized panopticon surveillance system that the FAAMG are so fond of is just the right fit for elections.

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