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The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

arxiv.org

11–20 of 132 posts

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#11

Isn't this what Common Crawl[1] is. From their FAQ: > What is Common Crawl? > Common Crawl is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to providing a copy of the internet to internet researchers, companies and individuals at no cost for the purpose of research and analysis. > What can you do with a copy of the web? > The possibilities are endless, but people have used the data to improve language translation sof…

Common Crawl is referenced in the document.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#12
It seems like the idea is recommending the Open Web Index (has its own website).

I like a modified version of this. I think that it should be a p2p technology and not try to create one meta-index but rather be many domain-specific ones, with one or more tools or DBs to select which indices to search given a query/context.

Are there any decentralized alternatives to Google out there already?

I think that also this overlaps with the idea of moving from a server-centric internet to a content-centric internet.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#13
post #3

I assume that in a world of competitive index users, there is no one size fits all. Presumably application design (and feature) choices will heavily influence how the index should work. For simple "I know TF-IDF, let's build a toy search engine" it will suffice, but apart from that?

This is the problem with this idea. Format of the index will be intricately tied to the algorithms that are meant to traverse it. The production of a search result by Google or Bing in a fraction of a second is an outright miracle of software engineering. If this open index service provides something developers can easily understand and consume, such as a term-doc hitlist with a simple encoding, it will be enormous, expensive, and impractical to traverse.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#14
While I like the idea, I fear the potential for abuse, conflict and community splits. It will need some sort of moderation, at least to prevent:

1. spam

2. child pornography

3. content against the laws

The only thing that is easy to define as policy is #2. No one likes child porn. But even then, there are grey areas with differing legal status - lolicon on the anime side and "barely legal" on the realistic side, plus CGI.

Spam - for me I'd flag all commercial advertisings as spam, others would heasitate to block Viagra spammers.

Then the final category: illegal content. The US doesn't like nipples. Germany has no problem with nipples. Swastikas and other NS insignia? Other way around. Some post-Soviet states have banned Hammer and Sickle or the Red Star. Some countries have extremely strict libel laws, others have non-existing libel laws. In some countries (hello Germany) even linking to illegal content can get you thrown into jail, in others not.

And finally: who should pay for operational costs of such an index? Wikipedia only works out because the contributors worldwide donate enormous amounts of time to it, and Wikipedia has only a fraction of the amount of content that Youtube and Twitter create, and Facebook is orders of magnitude bigger.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#15

I have been wanting this for years... If you look at the original Yahoo Page when Yahoo first started out it attempted to solve this problem. I believe this index could be regionally or language based... In the United States one could use Dewey Decimal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification Library of Congress https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classifica...

It won't work without a central authority. See Soundcloud as an example. People tag their music with whatever they think will get them traffic. So, in order to do this you'll need a mass of volunteers which will lead to politics "XYZ should be classified as G! No it should be F!", "classifying ABC as DEF is racists/sexist/..." and other arguments. You'll also get people lobbying to have things removed (right to be fo…

If anything, that sounds like a solid argument to decentralize it. I don't want China's government, white supremacists, churches, soccer moms, Jihadis or grievance-of-the-month activists controlling how information is indexed; I would rather use multiple indexes that balance out controlling interests and biases.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#16

Isn't this what Common Crawl[1] is. From their FAQ: > What is Common Crawl? > Common Crawl is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to providing a copy of the internet to internet researchers, companies and individuals at no cost for the purpose of research and analysis. > What can you do with a copy of the web? > The possibilities are endless, but people have used the data to improve language translation sof…

I dont believe Common Crawl offers a real time search index as its delayed by more than a month (although that could have changed recently). Still useful for research purposes but not that desirable for a search engine that competes with Google, etc.

Would users notice for many searches? Obviously it wouldn't be useful for news or social media, but for practically everything else a latency of a month would be fine.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#17
post #5
post #3

I assume that in a world of competitive index users, there is no one size fits all. Presumably application design (and feature) choices will heavily influence how the index should work. For simple "I know TF-IDF, let's build a toy search engine" it will suffice, but apart from that?

Doesn't matter. A global index that anyone can then use to further process would be very helpful in making a non-profit alternative to google.

Only if the index collects all the necessary (meta)data for your application. You can't get additional data by post-processing.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#18

Isn't this what Common Crawl[1] is. From their FAQ: > What is Common Crawl? > Common Crawl is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to providing a copy of the internet to internet researchers, companies and individuals at no cost for the purpose of research and analysis. > What can you do with a copy of the web? > The possibilities are endless, but people have used the data to improve language translation sof…

I dont believe Common Crawl offers a real time search index as its delayed by more than a month (although that could have changed recently). Still useful for research purposes but not that desirable for a search engine that competes with Google, etc.

For many use cases I would imagine that an index that was a bit delayed might actually be preferred. I'm not entirely sure what you meant to imply by 'research purposes' but many of the use cases I imagine are scholarly use cases where something a more stable would be preferable. That said I seem to recall Henry Thompson telling a story about trying to do a study of the statistics of the net using common crawl. By the time he was done he ended up being less certain of the results, the understanding, and the methodological validity of anything related to trying to measure the internet by looking at a single snapshot of a subset of the link structure. Too hard to understand what you are actually counting.

edit: yep here it is https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3191636

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#19
Could the Internet Archive, specifically https://web.archive.org/ be the basis of an Open Web Index as proposed by the author?

I'm sure there are tons of obstacles to that path, but it also would be far ahead of any new initiative in at least two ways: it already has a huge index and ingestion pipeline, and it is a trusted organization.

Re: The Web is missing an essential part of infrastructure: an open web index

#20
I have argued that one regulatory outcome over Google could be the open release of their index - and even their database of "if you searched for X and clicked the top link then came back five seconds later we can infer the top link is not good for X"

And yes I know that's pretty much all of Google. It's just that it's hard to get away from the idea that an index of web pages is anything other than the property of the people who created each web page and the links on it.

And it's not such a big leap to argue that data that is generated by my behaviour is actually my data. (if is likely to be personally identifying data - or perhaps a different term like personally deanonimisable)

I do agree with the general direction of GDPR - but I honestly think the digital trail we leave is a different class of problem that needs different classes of legal concepts to work with.

I think digital data is a form of intellectual property that I create just by moving in the digital realm.

And if you have to pay me to use my data to sell me ads, you will likely stop.

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