Earlier quoted context omitted.
I interview quite a lot, and one of the things I try to do in an interview is work through a problem that I almost certainly understand more deeply than any of the candidates (both because it's my niche and because I've worked through the exact problem with hundreds of candidates before). There's a certain minimum bar that I expect any educated and intelligent individual to achieve if they're a good match for the job…
If I smell any bs then I immediately change tactics and make sure I put them deep over their head. For example, "what are the strengths and weaknesses of classifying grammars via the Chomsky hierarchy?" There's 3 ways to answer these kinds of questions and it exposes you as either a genius (or in this case a linguist), a non-genius (real geniuses are as common as 7.5 ft tall people) or a bullshitter trying to look li…
What's the point of grandstanding like this? To make yourself feel smarter than they are?
My way of dealing with bullshitters (who in general are surprisingly eager to reveal themselves as such -- there's no need to lay special traps for them) is simply to say "Hmm - okay" and politely end the interview at the nearest reasonable opportunity.