Earlier quoted context omitted.
>Not saying it’s wrong, just wondering what the crime is (aiding and abetting? I didn’t say it was a crime I said it creates liability, this is a civil case about civil liability after all. For example there are tons of civil cases against businesses that sell ammunition, there are endless such cases against Walmart alone, where the ammunition ends up being used in the commission of a crime. More often than not Walma…
Would the civil liability be under tort law or something else? The first requirement for tort liability is that the defendant owe a duty of care to the plaintiff. There are some exceptions to this, but I’d be curious to know the theory here. I understand that people sue Walmart for ammo sales and such, but is there any chance that a shop owner who sells, for example, duct tape, a ski mask, and zip ties to a kidnapper…
One obvious basis would be in tort, more specifically negligence; similar to (perhaps a subtype of) negligent entrustment.
> The first requirement for tort liability is that the defendant owe a duty of care to the plaintiff.
That's the first requirement for negligence, not all tort liability.
> I understand that people sue Walmart for ammo sales and such, but is there any chance that a shop owner who sells, for example, duct tape, a ski mask, and zip ties to a kidnapper could have even civil liability?
Yes, quite likely, if they actually knew, or reasonably should have known, the kidnapper intended to use it in a kidnapping, and the harms at issue are of a time that should be reasonably foreseen in such use.
> The shop owner has no legal duty (even civil) to the potential victim
True under the very old common law where duty was found only in privity, but untrue with the modern rule which incorporates the general duty of care—which is generally a duty to act so as not to cause reasonably foreseeable harm.