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A new Einstein cross is discovered

phys.org

21–30 of 106 posts

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#21
> This study, which has combined images from the Hubble Space Telescope with spectroscopic observations from the GTC, has confirmed the existence of a new example of a gravitational lens

What is the "GTC"? The article doesn't say.

It appears to be the Gran Telescopio Canarias.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Telescopio_Canarias

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#25
post #18

Why does gravitational lensing produce four copies of the star and not a whole circle of copies? I would have expected the light to bend evenly around the intermediate star, giving a halo-like effect.

I was also interested. It seems to be a combination of the intermediate galaxy being elliptical, and the star behind it being off-center from our point of view: https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14056/how-does-g...

Not a Star behind it, but another galaxy!

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#26
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

what is a kvasar

It's a type of supermassive object formed in the early universe from the fermentation of rye bread.

> It's a type of supermassive object formed in the early universe from the fermentation of rye bread.

Stop being kvazy!

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#27

WMAP measurements put the age of the universe at ~13.77 billion years, so I was initially perplexed by this part of the article: > The object acting as a lens turns out to be an elliptical galaxy located at a distance of approximately 7 billion light years (z = 0.556), while the source is at least 20 billion light years away (z = 3.03). ...but I found this explanation in the Wikipedia article on the most distant know…

Thank you, went to the comments to learn this. So the universe actually expands pretty fast then! Faster than the speed of light? Strangely...

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#28
post #27

WMAP measurements put the age of the universe at ~13.77 billion years, so I was initially perplexed by this part of the article: > The object acting as a lens turns out to be an elliptical galaxy located at a distance of approximately 7 billion light years (z = 0.556), while the source is at least 20 billion light years away (z = 3.03). ...but I found this explanation in the Wikipedia article on the most distant know…

Thank you, went to the comments to learn this. So the universe actually expands pretty fast then! Faster than the speed of light? Strangely...

Which makes it then effectivelly infinite?

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#29
post #27

WMAP measurements put the age of the universe at ~13.77 billion years, so I was initially perplexed by this part of the article: > The object acting as a lens turns out to be an elliptical galaxy located at a distance of approximately 7 billion light years (z = 0.556), while the source is at least 20 billion light years away (z = 3.03). ...but I found this explanation in the Wikipedia article on the most distant know…

Thank you, went to the comments to learn this. So the universe actually expands pretty fast then! Faster than the speed of light? Strangely...

I think it means that it's expanding and traveling in the opposite direction of us. If we start at the same spot, then both travel in opposite directions at 1 mile/hour, at the end of an hour we will be 2 miles away from each other.

Re: A new Einstein cross is discovered

#30
post #27

WMAP measurements put the age of the universe at ~13.77 billion years, so I was initially perplexed by this part of the article: > The object acting as a lens turns out to be an elliptical galaxy located at a distance of approximately 7 billion light years (z = 0.556), while the source is at least 20 billion light years away (z = 3.03). ...but I found this explanation in the Wikipedia article on the most distant know…

Thank you, went to the comments to learn this. So the universe actually expands pretty fast then! Faster than the speed of light? Strangely...

This is a well-known phenomena.

The usual image is to consider ants traveling on an expanding balloon. The speed of light is the limit of how fast the ants can walk. The expansion of the universe is the expansion of the balloon. And now you see how two distant ants can be carried away from each other faster than they can walk towards each other.

If you understand manifolds and general relativity, this analogy is surprisingly exact.

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