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Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

digit.fyi

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Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#51

I wish I had a knack for this type of work. That's quite a bit of cash. I do feel I am a competent software engineer, but understanding data structures and algorithms doesn't necessarily correlate to one's ability to identify security vulnerabilities.

Beware survivorship bias, I wonder what the average hourly rate of bug hunters is?

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#53
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What's a way to learn security work? Genuinely curious.

I'm not a security expert by any means, but based on learning other niche-ish areas of technology, the following probably exist for security: * Books * MOOCs * Lecture notes, slides, and assignments from university courses * Subreddits, Quora topics, etc * Prominent community members you can follow on Twitter

In my experience, security has much fewer of those resources. Most of the information seems to shared through word-of-mouth, conference presentations, and blog posts.

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#54
post #33

Pro tip if you are a startup and want free security advice. Just sign up for all the bounty sites and for every single bounty just tell the submitter that it is a duplicate bug and pay them nothing, then hot patch it immediately and when they get suspicious tell them that their bug report had absolutely nothing to do with the timing of your patch. I know there are companies that do this because I have had it happen t…

To be on the other side of this, we do received unsolicited but welcomed bug and security reports. Some are legit and we pay bounties even if we don't have an official policy and we are an early startup. Others are just automated reports that people copy and paste. These ones are uninteresting, but these people still think they deserve money. Often more aggressively than the legitimate ones.

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#55
post #36
post #33

Pro tip if you are a startup and want free security advice. Just sign up for all the bounty sites and for every single bounty just tell the submitter that it is a duplicate bug and pay them nothing, then hot patch it immediately and when they get suspicious tell them that their bug report had absolutely nothing to do with the timing of your patch. I know there are companies that do this because I have had it happen t…

I don't doubt your lived experience, but for real companies, the economics of ruthlessly withdrawing bounties don't make sense; bounties just don't cost enough money to be worth picking fights over. There are some patterns where I've seen people not get paid just on general principle; for instance, people find systemic issues and, rather than disclosing the root cause, try to claim bounties for every instance of the…

>> if you are a startup

> for real companies

I wouldn't consider those entirely equivalent sets. I imagine plenty of startups probably don't fall under the criteria you would consider "real companies", or at least not in the beginning before people have a chance to mature into their roles or flunk out of them.

> the economics of ruthlessly withdrawing bounties don't make sense

The economics of something and how people try to justify it or let their own egos get in the way often don't match. I mean, I still have to kick myself sometimes because while I work at a small company, agonizing over a couple hundred dollars a month in service fee differences is not a good way to spend my time given my hourly rate and the time a more expensive option might save if it does what it says. Ingrained thinking can be hard to overcome.

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#56
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> understanding data structures and algorithms doesn't necessarily correlate to one's ability to identify security vulnerabilities. No, but it does suggest that you're likely capable of learning security work. Just like your data structure and algorithm knowledge didn't come for free, nobody is born knowing how to find security problems. You need to work for it.

What's a way to learn security work? Genuinely curious.

One of the best introductions to the field is going through overthewire’s bandit vulnerability games. https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/

They have 30+ levels where you ssh into a server and attempt to find some type of vulnerability. They start out very easy and get tough quick. It’s very eye opening to see the types of exploits that exist.

They also have a set of challenges aimed at serverside web security. http://overthewire.org/wargames/natas/ I went through the web challenges last year and they helped a ton in my web dev roles.

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#57
post #33

Pro tip if you are a startup and want free security advice. Just sign up for all the bounty sites and for every single bounty just tell the submitter that it is a duplicate bug and pay them nothing, then hot patch it immediately and when they get suspicious tell them that their bug report had absolutely nothing to do with the timing of your patch. I know there are companies that do this because I have had it happen t…

I found a pretty serious bug in a major service provider’s 2fa practices. The first time I reported it, they told me I was wrong. The second time I reported it, they actually tried to reproduce it and had an “omgwtf” moment.

They closed it with severity 8.8 on hackerone but the bounty wasn’t very high given how serious it was. There’s not really any sorta process for selling your bugs elsewhere though, you know?

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#58
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

330K USD in San Francisco is much, much less than 300K USD in Buenos Aires

True, but consider that 70% of rentals in SF are rent controlled. It takes a couple emails from FB groups or Craigslist to find a good living situation for way below market rate. Case in point: my friend that worked at Waymo paid $900/mo for a room in a house in Lower Haight...

900$/mo isn't necessarily below market rate. I lived by central park in manhattan for $1000/month, and I slept on the loft above my clotheshangers because it was basically a closet.

Re: Teen Becomes First Hacker to Earn $1M Through Bug Bounties

#59

I wish I had a knack for this type of work. That's quite a bit of cash. I do feel I am a competent software engineer, but understanding data structures and algorithms doesn't necessarily correlate to one's ability to identify security vulnerabilities.

Beware survivorship bias, I wonder what the average hourly rate of bug hunters is?

Trail of Bits has a nice summary[0] on that (they're discussing this[1] book).

> As productive as the top 1% are, their earnings are equally depressing. The top seven participants in the Facebook data set averaged 0.87 bugs per month, earning an average yearly salary of $34,255; slightly less than what a pest control worker makes in Mississippi.

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[0] https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/01/14/on-bounties-and-boff...

[1] https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/new-solutions-cybersecurity

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