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DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

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Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You mean they rely solely on someone dictating a SSN number? That's insane. They should ask for a official ID with photo, as the very minimum. Is that something that goes against the American culture? The other day I had to give all 10 fingerprints to renew my driver's license (location: South America) and nobody seemed to care.

> Is that something that goes against the American culture? Conservative Christian fundamentalist groups have, ever since Reagan, likened a national ID card to "the mark of the beast", citing Revelation 13's prophecy that no one could buy or sell goods without the number of the beast, and the reference to God's chosen people that refuse the mark of the Beast. When a small but meaningful fraction of your constituents…

Then again, you could be like my uncle. His SSN is 666-66-6666. He's not particularly religious...

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You mean they rely solely on someone dictating a SSN number? That's insane. They should ask for a official ID with photo, as the very minimum. Is that something that goes against the American culture? The other day I had to give all 10 fingerprints to renew my driver's license (location: South America) and nobody seemed to care.

We don't require a full set of fingerprints to renew your driver's license, but we do require proof of citizenship and residence. As a practical matter, for most people that means birth certificate and a utility bill with their address on it. I assume the fingerprints thing is for future crime solving?

A giant database of fingerprints is more likely to "solve" crimes than solve them. This statistical mistake even has a name: "the prosecutor's fallacy". (It could be that police detectives deserve to name this trope more than prosecutors do, but it's probably too late now.)

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's worth noting that trading spikes in advance of public availability of news doesn't necessarily imply illegal activity. Overheard conversations between strangers, for example, are fair game.

> Overheard conversations between strangers, for example, are fair game. Wrong. It's insider trading if you have material, nonpublic information. It doesn't matter how you got that information.

Matt Levine has written extensively on how squishy the line can be: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2015-07-31/when-c...

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#124

Related reading: today's Matt Levine piece on how hard it is to make money even with this info. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-01-16/even-c...

Thank you for the nice link - is this guy (Matt Levine) somehow generally "known" for some reason? I liked the articles but it's the first time I hear the name.

Edit: thanks a lot for your hints/replies!

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#125

Related reading: today's Matt Levine piece on how hard it is to make money even with this info. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-01-16/even-c...

Thank you for the nice link - is this guy (Matt Levine) somehow generally "known" for some reason? I liked the articles but it's the first time I hear the name. Edit: thanks a lot for your hints/replies!

He is known for his articles about the financial industry, written with clarity and humor.

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#126

Related reading: today's Matt Levine piece on how hard it is to make money even with this info. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-01-16/even-c...

I also like his take on the WeWork fiasco.

Is it a fiasco or is it just "shady business" but still successful?

Really just asking because I never heard about that company but saw a few days ago a post about its split into different sectors all having their names starting with "We..." and did not dig further (and I did not find anything useful today using my keywords).

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#127
post #118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> On the other hand, we need some fairness in a market American insider trading law has nothing to do with fairness. It is based on theft of information. In this case, the hacker’s stole information from the SEC that belonged to the reporting companies. (This is a commonly misunderstood alley of securities law.)

That's interesting. I was digging around, and this piece[1] goes into detail, but early on they summarized the rationale for insider trading laws. "One objection is that it violates the fiduciary duties that corporate employees, as agents, owe to their principals, the shareholders (Wilgus 1910)." That supports the theft formulation. "A related objection is that, because managers control the production of, disclosure…

it violates the fiduciary duties that corporate employees, as agents, owe to their principals, the shareholders

Insider trading regs, as currently enforced in USA, get this exactly backwards. Senior C-suiters are not prohibited from trading their firm's stock. They only have to carefully choreograph that trading with respect to other events. They get as much advance time as they need to do this, and as much professional help as they (or the firm) can afford. They get all this time to scheme and pre-arrange, precisely because insider trading laws exist to hammer the lowly middle managers who would like to do their own trading on inside information.

The sooner trading based on information occurs, the sooner that information is public. The effect of these regulations is to keep secrets and make misguided investment more likely. All executives of a public corporation are in a conspiracy against the investing public. Insider trading laws function precisely to punish defectors from that conspiracy. This defection should rather be encouraged, so these are yet another set of laws the effect of which is entirely backwards from their supposed justification.

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#128

Related reading: today's Matt Levine piece on how hard it is to make money even with this info. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-01-16/even-c...

Thank you for the nice link - is this guy (Matt Levine) somehow generally "known" for some reason? I liked the articles but it's the first time I hear the name. Edit: thanks a lot for your hints/replies!

He is considered to be one of the most insightful (and humorous) finance writers today. He was formerly a Goldman Banker, and prior to this, a corporate lawyer at Wachtell, both firms having the reputation of residing at the summit of their industries.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachtell,_Lipton,_Rosen_%26_Ka...

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I also like his take on the WeWork fiasco.

Is it a fiasco or is it just "shady business" but still successful? Really just asking because I never heard about that company but saw a few days ago a post about its split into different sectors all having their names starting with "We..." and did not dig further (and I did not find anything useful today using my keywords).

GP is correct, this column is entertaining and informative:

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-01-16/wework...

Re: DOJ: Hackers broke into an SEC database and made millions from inside info

#130
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's more like you were authorized to drive the truck to make deliveries, but you used it to pick up your kids from school and go grocery shopping without your employer's permission, causing wear and tear on the truck that caused economic damage to your employer without their permission.

Ok, but the point is that, in either case, the driver isn't going to be charged with motor vehicle theft.

Don't assume that insider trading laws make sense...
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