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Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

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261–270 of 294 posts

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#261

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This. It's encrypted data. You can't even see where the files are. I can only surmise that this means that they scanned the content of the hard drives and found data sequences that matched some file hashes of known child pornography.

If that's the case, why do they even need the drive to be decrypted? All they'd have to prove is that the drive was not owned by anyone other than the accused and could then say that there was CP saved onto this drive by the guy. If they matched the hashes to data on the drive, the files are already on there unencrypted. Could be some space left by a now-deleted unencrypted partition, or maybe some leftover data in a…

I don't even think they'd need to prove that. It's there and it's in his possession, isn't that alone a crime?

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#262

> The FAA would require that drones have “an anti-collision light illuminated and visible for at least three statute miles,” as well as testing and training. I'm a private pilot, and I have the hardest time spotting airplane traffic from 3sm miles away. Ready to sit back and have some popcorn reading articles about how manufacturers are supposedly complying with this rule. Unless there's some novel lighting technolog…

Wait.... What?

Did you get lost on your way here? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18907490

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let’s hope the Supreme Court hears it and it stands.

It won't stand because it's not pragmatic. The issue around 'passwords being in your mind' is interesting, but they'll move past it. If you have evidence of a crime on your phone, it must be part of the process. There's nothing remotely unlawful about search of property so long as there is merit, oversight, warrant etc.. Ultimately, this will be no different than searching your car. Now, the cops doing it without a w…

> If you have evidence of a crime on your phone, it must be part of the process.

Then access it. If you can't access, do good police work and (legally) acquire access to it. If the entire success of your case hinges on convincing someone to incriminate themselves by giving you the password, build a better case before arresting them or tipping them off to the investigation.

> Ultimately, this will be no different than searching your car.

This can be done 100% with the accused's intervention. A LEO can see something that gives them probable cause for a warrant. A locksmith can open the car or the LEO can simply break the window and unlock it.

Just because the police don't have the technical ability to get into a phone without the user's intervention doesn't mean that person should be forced to divulge information that could incriminate them.

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#264

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You've completely misunderstood the law here, unfortunately, and argued something that that goes in the opposite direction of this ruling. The law is actually that physical features/etc can be compelled because they are not testimonial. “[i]t is compulsion of the accused to exhibit his physical characteristics, not compulsion to disclose any knowledge he might have.” United States v. Wade "“the task that Diamond was…

> Passcodes, on the other hand are often testimonial. Entering the combination to a safe proves you probably had ownership/control of the safe, for example. Is this not also true for face/fingerprint ID? Proving the face/fingerprint ID proves you probably had ownership control of the device.

No more than having it in your pocket when you get arrested, or it being in the apartment that you share with nobody else, etc.

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#265
post #250
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought that polygraphs were not accepted as evidence in court, but are still used by some government and private agencies. Also, just curious, have they been discredited as in that double-blind trials show no more than a 50/50 chance of being correct (i.e., flipping a coin)? Or is it that a high enough percentage of people will fail them even if innocent, or pass them even if guilty? The thing I don't like about t…

Individuals can also 'train' for polygraphs, basically learning to spoof the readings. So really you just can't rely on polygraphs for anything at all.

Clench your anus, a la ‘The Americans’ tv series.

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#266
post #44
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought that polygraphs were not accepted as evidence in court, but are still used by some government and private agencies. Also, just curious, have they been discredited as in that double-blind trials show no more than a 50/50 chance of being correct (i.e., flipping a coin)? Or is it that a high enough percentage of people will fail them even if innocent, or pass them even if guilty? The thing I don't like about t…

> have they been discredited as in that double-blind trials show no more than a 50/50 chance of being correct? Yes. The reading of polygraphs is very subjective and it's been found that they reflect only whether the person administering the test thinks the subject is guilty.

You can read the National Academy of Sciences' conclusions on the polygraph and lie detection in their paper here - https://www.nap.edu/read/10420/chapter/10

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#267

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The issue arises when the knowledge of the password itself is incriminating. The 5th amendment prohibits forced self incrimination. Forcing a suspect to divulge information that is directly incriminating will not stand constitutional review, regardless of the nature of the information. You have the right to remain silent.

Mugshot photographs are constitutional, no? Suppose the face biometrics were poorly implemented, such that holding a printout of the mugshot were sufficient to defeat the facial recognition. Would doing that violate the 5th amendment? What if the face biometrics are better than that, but they can still be defeated by a very carefully constructed 3d model of the suspects head, created from data taken from numerous mug…

The important word in the comment you're replying to is "knowledge." The biometric properties of your face are not knowledge and are not protected by the 5th amendment.

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#268
post #209
post #205

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I fear I'll be barbecued for asking, but I must: What's the alternative? I am a privacy advocate and understand that the law can (and likely will) abuse a forced decryption law. However, the story you linked is about a _police officer_ who was suspected of child pornography. His sister reported him to the police and 'content stored on the encrypted hard drive matched file hashes for known child pornography content'.…

> How can you look in the mirror and think he should go free without the evidence being examined? I couldn't live in a world where a suspect could say "Well, I forgot the password" and walk away Scott-free on such an ugly crime. This is the price we pay for an imperfect world, I'd rather a few murderers walk than many innocent men be imprisoned. Your balanced, nuanced idealism simply doesn't work at scale, you cannot…

How does not being able to force someone to decrypt their hard drive overlap with innocent men being imprisoned?

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#269
post #215
post #205

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I fear I'll be barbecued for asking, but I must: What's the alternative? I am a privacy advocate and understand that the law can (and likely will) abuse a forced decryption law. However, the story you linked is about a _police officer_ who was suspected of child pornography. His sister reported him to the police and 'content stored on the encrypted hard drive matched file hashes for known child pornography content'.…

>His sister reported him to the police and 'content stored on the encrypted hard drive matched file hashes for known child pornography content'. If that's evidence enough to hold him in jail indefinitely then it's evidence enough to convict him. So convict him using it. There's no need to force him to self-incriminate. If it's not evidence enough then the alternative to this is do good police work that doesn't requir…

The biggest "what if" is, what if he actually did forget the password? I have an encrypted backup of an old computer that I actually have forgotten the password for. The only reason I keep it is because I think there's a small amount of LTC on there. I wonder if I should delete it in case police ever get their hands on my drive.

Re: Feds Can't Force You to Unlock Your iPhone with Finger or Face, Judge Rules

#270

Relevant excerpt: > “The undersigned finds that a biometric feature is analogous to the 20 nonverbal, physiological responses elicited during a polygraph test, which are used to determine guilt or innocence, and are considered testimonial.” So it's analogous to a passcode because you're divulging something stored by your body, as opposed to e.g. a metal key which is artificial. Tangentially related, it's astounding t…

> So it's analogous to a passcode because you're divulging something stored by your body, as opposed to e.g. a metal key which is artificial. Also, shouldn't the act of entering someone's phone be analogous to entering someone's house? I.e., wouldn't a search warrant/court order be required?

The article is about the warrant. The warrant was for forcing unspecified non-suspects to be forced to unlock their phones so they could be searched for evidence. The judge judges to be "overbroad".
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