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Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

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Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#231
post #184

I found a tolerable job with friendly people in a city that I like. My manager at said tolerable job gives me tasks to complete. In exchange, I get paid money which I use to live.

Before enlightenment, chop wood, carry water. After enlightenment, chop wood, carry water.

Now that's what I call a content life.

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#233
post #227

Paul Graham wrote an essay on this topic, aimed towards high-school students. His advice: stay upwind http://www.paulgraham.com/hs.html > Instead of working back from a goal, work forward from promising situations. This is what most successful people actually do anyway. > Suppose you're a college freshman deciding whether to major in math or economics. Well, math will give you more options: you can go into almost any…

That sounds like "life your life in analysis paralysis, and never decide to actually do anything"

It seems different to me. You analyze and make the upwind decision for as long as you can. Analysis paralysis has connotations of hand-wringing over what to do, and the subjective of experience of what it feels like seems major to me. You still have a course of action you want to execute, a goal of staying upwind a bit, no excessive hand-wringing necessarily required.

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#234
post #35

These fokes devoted quite some time into thinking about your problem: https://80000hours.org/ From their homepage: "You have 80,000 hours in your career. Make the right career choices, and you can help solve the world’s most pressing problems, as well as have a more rewarding, interesting life. We’re here to give you the information you need to find that fulfilling, high-impact career. Our advice is all free, tailore…

My biggest issue with 80,000 hours is that it's a rational, but radically uninspiring advice in the end. It is a framework for those who buy into "don't follow your passion advice", and try to maximize their utility function instead.

What is the difference between "following your passion" and "maximizing your utility function"? "Utility function" is simply a fancy mathematical way of saying, "that which makes you happy". Maximizing your utility function is maximizing that which makes you happy, which is pretty close to following your passion, isn't it?

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#235
This is complicated, and ultimately you're the only one who can make this call for your life, but here's a few observations that I wasn't thinking of when I was in high school asking myself this question and have only become apparent through experience:

1. Don't forget that there are other people out there! It's possible for a problem to be important, for many people to be working on it, but for your honest assessment to be "I'd just get in the way, because I have neither the talent nor drive to effectively contribute to solving the problem." That's fine - go work on problems that you can contribute to, and through the wonders of our market economy, you end up making life easier for the people who are working on the problem. There's a strong argument for thinking in relative terms when deciding what problems to work on, i.e. "What can I most contribute that other people can't?" rather than simply "What can I most contribute?" or "What most needs doing?"

2. Young people - particularly young people who are really good at rational & logical thought - tend to underweight their emotions when deciding what to work with. You're going to be stuck with them throughout all of the actual work, so it's very difficult to be effective at problem solving when you don't actually enjoy the problem solving.

3. Many really big problems got that way because they're effectively unsolvable. When I was a teenager, the biggest problem facing earth was arguably climate change, which is arguably still the biggest problem. In the 15 years between my HS graduation and the Paris Accords, we made negative progress toward solving this, and then a year after the Paris Accords we reversed all the progress we'd made. Now, the best science available shows that it's effectively too late, we're screwed, and we should focus on harm-mitigation. Everybody knew it was a problem in the 1990s and even the 1980s, but fixing the problem required cooperation from powerful entities that had every interest in not fixing the problem, and that sort of cooperation is basically impossible to achieve. While big ideas like this sound great and get people fired up, you usually accomplish more by working on small problems with no opposition and then putting yourself in a position where you can solve the big problem without the consent of all the people who caused it in the first place.

4. Realistically, small problems are much easier to solve than big problems, and solving a bunch of small problems (like, say, "How can Uber or similar competitor reduce vehicle miles traveled by 5%/quarter?") is often the key to solving big problems (like, say, "How do we eliminate carbon emissions?") You often don't know what small problems are worth solving until you actually enter a field and look around in detail. So pick an interesting field and get started - you can always start over if it turns out that the most interesting problems are boring, but you'll never know in the first place if you don't pick.

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#236
My problems picked me. I'm just trying to make my life work.

If I make a difference in this world, it will grow out of solving my problems, basically.

Re your actual conundrum: If you can do something like create/promote clean energy, a lot of health issues are rooted in pollution. People who aren't sick because they aren't breathing polluted air will need less healthcare.

So you can potentially kill two birds with one stone by addressing energy and then tracking how that positively impacts health outcomes for your own personal edification.

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#237

I got some good advice about a decade ago, which I've used for guidance and, on reflection, has served me well. You're not well-positioned to understand the core nature of problems, and which are most important, from the outside. Until you have this clarity, do what you can to become part of the core community driving the thinking in your field of choice. There's a strong case for the social importance of many proble…

> You're not well-positioned to understand the core nature of problems, and which are most important, from the outside Great point. What startups that are trying to infiltrate "old/traditional" industries like hospitals or healthcare are realizing. Need to shadow doctors to see their workflow, not just propose a solution based on your observation or reading articles about hospital shortcomings.

More than that, you need to figure out how administrators view your offering, i.e. How much money does it make them. Some things doctors like cause the hospital to lose money -- like actually spending time getting to know patients and understand their condition, or keeping them out of the hospital. Doctors aren't always the people running things

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#238

I found a tolerable job with friendly people in a city that I like. My manager at said tolerable job gives me tasks to complete. In exchange, I get paid money which I use to live.

But don't you feel like there are things out there, things you truly enjoy so much that you will do them more than others and you will naturally start to excel at them and someone might even pay you for it? Maybe not now or tomorrow or next year, but there must be parts of your job that are not only tolerable but actually nice... would it hurt you to try to get more if the nice and less of the tolerable, year over ye…

You suggest making my hobby my work. Think about that for a second.

Re: Ask HN: How did you decide what problems to solve in your lifetime?

#240
post #238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But don't you feel like there are things out there, things you truly enjoy so much that you will do them more than others and you will naturally start to excel at them and someone might even pay you for it? Maybe not now or tomorrow or next year, but there must be parts of your job that are not only tolerable but actually nice... would it hurt you to try to get more if the nice and less of the tolerable, year over ye…

You suggest making my hobby my work. Think about that for a second.

I thought about it a lot, It's what I strive for, I'm liking it. It's more like: I'm suggesting you get paid for doing your hobby.
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