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The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

nytimes.com

81–90 of 100 posts

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#81

I understand why they want to—even to the point of thinking it would be the right move if only it would actually work—but it won't work. True, software is dual use[0] but it's too slippery. Even things like nuclear weapons designs[1] are getting pretty easy for people to get their hands on. This stuff is just text! How are you going to stop this from spreading? It won't work. Besides, top-shelf AI tech isn't much bet…

[deleted]

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#82

Uh oh, let's look at the crypto wars and see how that turned out. AI restriction is garbage, I think this is a way for the govt to steal AI tech from private corps. If you refuse to share, how can they access the strength? With crypto, we could easily say restricted to Nbits of keys. With AI, they will make up some rubbish and claim your AI is too strong because you refused to share. If you share and they find it goo…

The crypto wars worked out well from the NSA's point of view. Obviously determined individuals, foreign governments, terrorists etc were not deterred by it from obtaining strong crypto. But mass adoption of strong crypto was delayed by many years, enabling mass surveillance.

So you think by creating a negative association with AI, adoption will be delayed?

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#83

I understand why they want to—even to the point of thinking it would be the right move if only it would actually work—but it won't work. True, software is dual use[0] but it's too slippery. Even things like nuclear weapons designs[1] are getting pretty easy for people to get their hands on. This stuff is just text! How are you going to stop this from spreading? It won't work. Besides, top-shelf AI tech isn't much bet…

> Thank goodness weapons grade fissile material is hard to make. The material itself is easy to make. It's the delivery systems that are hard to engineer. Missile technology is literally rocket science.

I agree that delivery systems are no piece of cake, but if I'm worried about nukes I'm more worried about terrorism than I am about nation states. From that lens, fissile material is indeed hard to make. The Iranians were pulling their hair out when seemingly fine centrifuges mistimed due to malware. If it were easy then they could have tried a different approach.

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#85
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is interesting... Does algorithm decode, let's say, a JPG image in such a way that would produce child porn out of let's say google logo, makes google logo illegal image? Does conveying an illegal image in other ways, let's say describe in text detailed attributes of such an image, makes such text illegal? Not from a law standpoint, as I am sure it is quite specific, but from a spirit of the law which in theory…

The law doesn't really have a problem with such technical hacks. They basically apply common sense - if you distribute a decoder that produces CP from the Google Logo, in legal terms that is no different to distributing CP. I think someone wrote an article about this many years ago called "the colour of bits" or something like that. Basically the idea that you can trick your way out of the law with "it's just a numbe…

To clarify, what if such decoder indeed decodes images, but it happens that if you feed to it specific data set, like google's logo, result will be a child porn picture on the screen? I.e. I am not talking about intentionally making an algorithm to generate such picture, but rather if such result will be a side-effect. What will be CP in this case, google's logo, algorithm, both, none?

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They may be short and sweet but I certainly don't feel they're unsubstantive. It seems you're the decider, though, so no problem I'll leave.

I'm sorry, dang. I appreciate your work here. I like to use farce to point out what I see as inconvenient truths. I can accept that they're not welcome here.

Short comments are fine in general, but short inflammatory or snarky comments tend to be flamebait. If you're posting about something divisive, please make the comment more thoughtful.

It's not just—or even primarily—about the quality of your own comment, but the quality of the other comments it is likely to lead to. In other words, the real issue is the systemic effect on the site.

And please don't leave!

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#87
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They may be short and sweet but I certainly don't feel they're unsubstantive. It seems you're the decider, though, so no problem I'll leave.

> They may be short and sweet but I certainly don't feel they're unsubstantive. Your comment is visible through enabling flagged/dead comments in settings, and now that I've enabled it—I really don't see the value that this specific comment adds. It broadly derides a class of workers (regardless of whether we actually hold them in high regard) without materially contributing to the conversation. Commentary of this na…

Howdy! I'm the local undead pirate. Yarr. Thank ye for enablin' showdead!

While it's true in this case that the comment was unsubstantive, I wanted to respond to a subtle but important distinction:

dang might be the decider, but his decision was informed by flags, which speaks to the nature of the discourse desired here.

The situation is as follows: If a mod clicks 'flag', that comment is immediately marked [flagged]. In other words, the most common case when you see a [flagged] comment is that it was a mod acting alone, with no input from the community.

Now, there is one key distinction. If a comment is [flagged] and also [dead], then yes, the community probably killed it with multiple flags. However, the following situation is very common: A comment is marked [flagged], but is still live for a time.

When a comment is in this state, pay attention to how the community sentiment shifts. Note that I am not arguing whether a comment is good or bad -- merely pointing out that if a comment is marked, then there is no hope of positive discussion to follow. Yet often, people will leave replies, as we are doing here.

The inevitable outcome of this situation is that 50 out of 50 times, when a moderator acting alone flags a comment, they will end up seeming correct in their decision. Worse, it will seem like the community supports this decision, even though that these decisions were made with no input from the community!

In fact, it is nearly impossible to influence the decision making process here in any meaningful way, no matter how long you've been with the community or how much you've contributed.

As you can see from my present situation, there are a lot of benefits in not angering the mods. If you attract their ire -- and not necessarily a justified ire, but if they are merely overworked or have other things going on in their life -- they turn out to make decisions which are swift, harsh, ruthless, and final.

I speak now as someone who has been here since day 1 of Startup News: https://news.ycombinator.com/front?day=2007-02-20&birth=pali...

I do not believe that my early contributions had a significant effect on the outcome of the site or YC. If I weren't there, HN would still be here. But, community spirit is crucial in a community site. I worked hard to try to inspire and entertain within my means: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=65327 (which seemed to at least encourage this person to resubmit to YC https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=65493). So although I have no illusion of being key in any sense, I worked hard to assist YC through whatever means.

Why? Well, I grew up in the middle of nowhere in the US. When Startup News shipped, it felt like "Finally! This is what life is supposed to be like." The early days were, frankly, magical. Everyone was so supportive and encouraging, even of wild ideas. You couldn't help but feel like determination and intelligence alone were enough to carry you forward, if you were committed.

The fact that Startup News was able to exist at all was such an impressive hack that I fell in love from day one. The people, the topics, everything was fascinating. I ended up attending Startup School in 2007 and had the good fortune to help Jessica untangle some nametags for a half hour (long story). It isn't an overstatement to say that this site changed my life.

And my story is not unique. A decade later, it seems hard to believe -- but these were common experiences! If you were to poll the community, you'd find a shocking number of people whose situation in life has been dramatically affected (for better or worse) by fate and fortune on this site.

Which brings us to bans.

When you are banned, you are blacklisted. If you have multiple accounts, those are banned too. If you make new accounts, those are immediately banned, even on Christmas.

It is trivially easy to circumvent this ban. I have been writing under aliases pretty much the entire time I've been banned. A VPN will do the trick.

No, the ban isn't the issue. The issue is that you personally are blacklisted from the site. You are not allowed to maintain an identity here. You are not allowed to contribute projects here. You cannot even speak to others, no matter how substantively or constructively you phrase your words. Your work, your effort, your life -- none of it matters. You are not even allowed to say more than two things every three hours, making any kind of longform discussion impossible. Even my wife found her comment [dead] and shoved to the bottom of the page. When software controls your life, what should one do?

This prison cell has been carefully designed for just such an outcome. The sole remedy to this situation is to go through the mods. And that brings us to Daniel, as he is the final decision maker.

Have you ever read The Tyranny of Structureless? https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm In it, the author lays out a unified theory of insider vs outsider interactions. And that is the heart of the issue here: If you are an outsider, you are nobody and nothing. If you are an insider, or you have the favor of an insider, you are suddenly treated with patience and kindness.

In the same way that my story earlier was not unique, my story now is not unique. It is depressing to observe this sort of abuse of power being carried out on a weekly basis. The problem is that 95% of Dan's decisions are correct, which gives the impression that you must be mistaken to disagree with the other 5%. But that's little comfort to those who find themselves excluded on a whim. https://jcs.org/notaweblog/2012/06/13/hellbanned_from_hacker...

And it is whimsical. Over the course of my four month permaban, I have tried -- hard -- to put myself in his shoes and really see things from his perspective. Maybe I was wrong. Maybe I was harming the site. Maybe one should not express one's opinions publicly.

But HN is not Startup News. And I remember how electrifying the old days were. You could really get to know people here, and people would generally assume good faith. There were even jokes: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=627

Now, the question. What can be done about the situation?

https://imgur.com/gov5NGs

https://www.laarc.io/

I propose we retrace pg's steps and rekindle HN's early spirit: https://www.laarc.io/item?id=230

Hundreds of people are waiting to listen. Come say hello. https://imgur.com/a/QYsGngO

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18076631

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#88
The problem I see here is logistical. AI is often a blank slate, dependent on the data that's fed into it to be useful. It's that data, and the way the model is tuned, that is important. We do control exports on certain grade encryptions, but how do we control export over tuning a machine model, or over input data for a ML model?

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#89
post #33
post #28

This is what we get for all the stupid fear-mongering done by people with no understanding of "AI". Pop scientists like Neil deGrasse Tyson and Elon Musk weighing in on a field with 0 overlap with their expertise is treated by the media as some kind of prophecy sent from the heavens. Don't get me wrong, there's scary shit happening with AI that we can legitimately talk about, but we are so far from a world with senti…

What's even scarier is the blind self appointed belief that one may own the thought and conversation of a topic as impactful yet graspable as AI.

I don't believe that, if that's what you're implying. I think the people who should "own" the conversation so-to-speak are people who have spent the most time doing AI research. A lot of the cultural understanding of what AI is reflects the type of sci-fi hacking that's depicted on TV.

Re: The Commerce Department is considering national security restrictions on AI

#90
post #28

This is what we get for all the stupid fear-mongering done by people with no understanding of "AI". Pop scientists like Neil deGrasse Tyson and Elon Musk weighing in on a field with 0 overlap with their expertise is treated by the media as some kind of prophecy sent from the heavens. Don't get me wrong, there's scary shit happening with AI that we can legitimately talk about, but we are so far from a world with senti…

https://youtu.be/GAXLHM-1Psk?t=945 - I think this commentary by Maciej Ceglowski rings true here.

Great vid! Thanks for sharing
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