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Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

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61–70 of 136 posts

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#61
post #53

I'm pretty naive about this stuff, but wouldn't an easy solution for storing energy to be, just use energy to lift something very heavy into the air, and then extract energy when it's lowered?

Dinorwig Power Station in the UK pumps water to store 9.1Gwh https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinorwig_Power_Station

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#62
post #5

The rather extreme losses associated with electricity > heat > heat engine > electricity seem like an absolute deal killer. Assuming they are at an extreme 50% round trip efficiency you need to be extremely cheap to have a hope of breaking even. Worse heat has fairly low energy density and cools over time so they can’t really scale the up or down that much. It might be possible if they where starting with heat, but f…

If energy is free or nearly free and it’s being wasted currently, then how much does the efficiency really matter?

If there are other systems that are more efficient, then it probably does matter.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#63
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's got the same name as a whole country..

Yeah, I'm wondering. Isn't this trademark infringement? EDIT: Definitely trademarked: EU001566702

Trademarked in what industry? Trademarks are not universal, they are only in particular industries.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#64

The neat little graph showing the rise in global yearly investments up to 2040 is amusing. Nassim Taleb has made me very wary of these things. what's even the calculation behind a projection like that, it even has a little spike in 2035!

Reading the article beyond the neat little graph tells you of California's plans. Governments and companies make long term investments in their own structure over multiple years. This is also the basis of the bond market.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#65
post #64

The neat little graph showing the rise in global yearly investments up to 2040 is amusing. Nassim Taleb has made me very wary of these things. what's even the calculation behind a projection like that, it even has a little spike in 2035!

Reading the article beyond the neat little graph tells you of California's plans. Governments and companies make long term investments in their own structure over multiple years. This is also the basis of the bond market.

The graph is projecting global yearly investments not just California. And even if it was just California I would be doubtful of a projection 20 years into the future.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#66
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Energy in the form of electricity is fleeting. If you don't convert it to a persisting potential energy form, it isn't there when you want it. Loss in the system is well understood by the engineers, financiers, planners. This is true, but it only makes sense if you are talking about generation sources that can’t be controlled (e.g. solar, wind). It’s a complete waste if you’re just storing energy from something like…

The cost moment to stop and start spinning metal is huge. These devices can't bid at 5min intervals let alone 30sec. They are precisely the ones which benefit from a method to store electricity, because making steam not exist means then spending time making it exist again, to spin the turbine. They bid into 30 minute supply price moments and then try to run at the highest contract bid price for as long as possible. G…

Thanks - funny how diesel locomotives stay iddling for hours, yet our diesel cars now turn off when stopped for just a few seconds - due to idiotic CO2 related testing and legislation. Result, a horrible experience of noise and lurching, often every few minutes in traffic, less responsive so less safe, more engine ware, all for zero fuel actually saved.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#67
post #5

The rather extreme losses associated with electricity > heat > heat engine > electricity seem like an absolute deal killer. Assuming they are at an extreme 50% round trip efficiency you need to be extremely cheap to have a hope of breaking even. Worse heat has fairly low energy density and cools over time so they can’t really scale the up or down that much. It might be possible if they where starting with heat, but f…

I think it not so bad because a system like this isn't really competing with primary producers (solar/wind), it's competing with peaking sources fueled by nat gas/oil/hydro/batteries. All of which have a higher cost per MWH. I think too you can do the equivalent of cogen by using the waste heat from the thermal cycle for commercial and industrial heating.

My take is thermal storage is going to become really important once we start taking coal and nat gas plants off line causing the daily power price curve to invert. Power goes from cheap at night, expensive during the afternoon to cheap in the morning and expensive in the early evening. Once that happens thermal storage becomes balance sheet economic.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#69
post #27
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Solar can generate heat directly, using Concentrated Solar Power plants: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power

Those are horrifically expensive relative to PV and largely abandoned tech. A core issue is you can’t concentrate sunlight on a cloudy day making them even less dependable than PV. The Ivanpah Solar Power Facility even reverts to natural gas, this is while costing 4x what PV does. PS: By abandoned the worldwide concentrating solar power installed over the last 20 years is ~1/2 the amount of PV added every month.

There are plenty of CSP projects underway. See https://solarpaces.nrel.gov/by-status.

Re: Alphabet spinoff Malta raises $26M for technology to store power in molten salt

#70
My memories of thermodynamics theory are old and full of gaps, but from what I remember both steps, if performed at "normal” temperatures, necessarily produce a waste of energy. The first step, i.e. using electricity to drive a heat pump, is efficient only if the temperature differential between the cold body and the hot one is small. On the other side, conversion of thermal energy into electricity is efficient only if the temperature differential is large. How does Malta overcome this problem?
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