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Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

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21–30 of 242 posts

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#21

> But the history of these covenants suggests that there’s a strong economic case for banning them entirely This is an example of starting to make a good point and carrying to an extreme that makes it unreasonable. Non-competes exist for a reason, and saying they need to be deleted is a silly argument. "This common business practice could use modification" generates less clicks, I suppose.

California banned them and has only benefitted as a result. Why should other states not do the same?

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#22
post #17

Q: I'm willing to pay you $100,000 to sign a non-compete to work on the project with my company. If I don't pay, the non-compete isn't valid. Okay? A: No. Q: $500,000? A: No. Q: $1m? A: No. Q: $10m? A: Yes. The point being... the problem is NOT non-competes. The problem is the exchange of value. They serve a useful purpose in support of business risk-taking and investment. Make them fair, not unenforceable.

This wouldn't be realistic even if non-competes were perfectly enforceable at low cost. An enforceable non-compete does not raise an employee's value to the employer, and anyways they would not be able to afford exorbitant salaries. Non-competes really do cost employees (who mostly act as though they are enforceable), and they seem to put up with it, and since they put up with this then in a sense it is already the case that the cost of non-competes is priced into labor costs. Now, yes, the fact that employees are accepting such low compensation for non-competes is a cultural mistake, but it can't be fixed easily, and your suggestion that they negotiate better isn't going to fix it.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#23

non competes are incompatible with free Enterprise, and incompatible with social democracy. yeah send them back

A lot of people seem to think that "free enterprise" means that companies can do whatever they want and that that's somehow always good for employees. Same for "Right to Work".

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#24

> But the history of these covenants suggests that there’s a strong economic case for banning them entirely This is an example of starting to make a good point and carrying to an extreme that makes it unreasonable. Non-competes exist for a reason, and saying they need to be deleted is a silly argument. "This common business practice could use modification" generates less clicks, I suppose.

Banning them is a simple act. Improving them invites writing legalese terms into law that probably won't help the situation. Big players have the political power to make such things happen, while everyone else only has the political power to get the practice banned.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#25
post #23

non competes are incompatible with free Enterprise, and incompatible with social democracy. yeah send them back

A lot of people seem to think that "free enterprise" means that companies can do whatever they want and that that's somehow always good for employees. Same for "Right to Work".

So? Free enterprise is still a term of art.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#26
post #17

Q: I'm willing to pay you $100,000 to sign a non-compete to work on the project with my company. If I don't pay, the non-compete isn't valid. Okay? A: No. Q: $500,000? A: No. Q: $1m? A: No. Q: $10m? A: Yes. The point being... the problem is NOT non-competes. The problem is the exchange of value. They serve a useful purpose in support of business risk-taking and investment. Make them fair, not unenforceable.

Terms become unenforceable when it's recognized by the courts that one party has so much negotiating power that true negotiations are impossible. A software engineer in the middle of SV might be able to demand $100k to sign a noncompete, but who else?

A candidate demanding another $100k on top of a fair offer, whether to sign a non-compete or for any other reason, is not going to get the offer.

There's a myth that SV engineers can demand whatever they want and get it. No, they can't. If I get an offer for $200k, and that's actually my market value, and I demand another $100k for any reason whatsoever - I won't get them, period.

NCAs aren't legal in California, but if they were, and some smartass decided to demand another $100k cash to sign them, I guarantee he'd just get a pass, and someone less smartass would get the job instead.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#27
post #10

One of the most insidious portions of non-competes IMO is that they are often non-enforceable. Depending on how wide or restricted the target of the non-compete is it can be ruled invalid. A lot of the more questioning people have probably discovered this but consider that there are probably janitors laid off by amazon who read their non-competes as the word of law and end up suffering hardships because of it. Also,…

The problem with things being non-enforceable is that they're often enforced anyway, with intimidation and legal actions that are more relatively costly for the individual than the company.

Non-competes are illegal for physicians in my state, but I know of a case in which the clinic dragged the case out so much with various technicalities that eventually the Dr. settled. Now, in a subsequent case with a different defendant, lawyers are refusing to take the case for that reason. So the doctor in question is waiting for the non-compete to expire before retrying opening a private practice anywhere near their home again.

It's not enforceable legally, but they're doing so via other means.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#28
post #17

Q: I'm willing to pay you $100,000 to sign a non-compete to work on the project with my company. If I don't pay, the non-compete isn't valid. Okay? A: No. Q: $500,000? A: No. Q: $1m? A: No. Q: $10m? A: Yes. The point being... the problem is NOT non-competes. The problem is the exchange of value. They serve a useful purpose in support of business risk-taking and investment. Make them fair, not unenforceable.

Terms become unenforceable when it's recognized by the courts that one party has so much negotiating power that true negotiations are impossible. A software engineer in the middle of SV might be able to demand $100k to sign a noncompete, but who else?

Even then, the person with enough clout to negotiate a $100k is way better/more valuable/in demand than $100k.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#29
post #17

Q: I'm willing to pay you $100,000 to sign a non-compete to work on the project with my company. If I don't pay, the non-compete isn't valid. Okay? A: No. Q: $500,000? A: No. Q: $1m? A: No. Q: $10m? A: Yes. The point being... the problem is NOT non-competes. The problem is the exchange of value. They serve a useful purpose in support of business risk-taking and investment. Make them fair, not unenforceable.

This wouldn't be realistic even if non-competes were perfectly enforceable at low cost. An enforceable non-compete does not raise an employee's value to the employer, and anyways they would not be able to afford exorbitant salaries. Non-competes really do cost employees (who mostly act as though they are enforceable), and they seem to put up with it, and since they put up with this then in a sense it is already the c…

Non-competes are so vague that nobody knows how much to demand even if they were possible to negotiate (which they aren't).

A friend of mine received two offers for almost the exact same compensation. One had a non-compete clause buried deep in the employment contract. Most candidates probably wouldn't even find it.

He asked what the non-compete means. They told him it's almost never enforced. As in, by the mere language, they could sue pretty much any employee who switched jobs.

So ask an independent lawyer to get an answer, right?

The lawyer told him it basically depends on the judge and the judicial climate if it ever goes to trial. Sometimes these cases get dismissed. Other times, the NCA is enforced.

Even if he wanted to negotiate, he couldn't. He doesn't know how much the clause is going to cost him. All the key information is missing, such as whether the company will actually sue, whether the "judicial climate" is right for the judge to side with the plaintiff or summarily dismiss the suit, etc.

It's the perfect example of "negotiations" being useless, especially for a weak uninformed party like a job candidate.

Re: Send Noncompete Agreements Back to the Middle Ages

#30
Thank god the german law requires a NC clause to have a compensation directly mentioned in the contract that is not allowed to be less than 60% the person earned in the company in the last year she worked there. If the compensation is missing or too low, the NC is against the law. In other words: if a company wants me to not compete, they need to pay me for the time the NC is active. Its also limited to a maximum of 1 year.
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