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15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

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21–30 of 123 posts

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#21

Will we hit a point where the size of the drive is simply too big to get the data off in any decent amount of time?

This is one reason why RAID 0+1 is a best practice, and RAID 5 & 6 are no longer recommended. It takes too long to rebuild the array, leading to a multi-failed disk situation.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#22
post #2

It's an SMR drive. So better for archiving than regular IO

Copy on write filesystems can probably be optimized for SMR by using TRIM commands to punch holes and rewrite the content sequentially in a new zone. Afaik both zfs and btrfs have plans to do this. That way they can be useful for more than archival.

You probably mean log structured, not copy on write. CoW doesn't help make writes sequential, unlike log structured filesystems.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#23

Will we hit a point where the size of the drive is simply too big to get the data off in any decent amount of time?

This is one reason why RAID 0+1 is a best practice, and RAID 5 & 6 are no longer recommended. It takes too long to rebuild the array, leading to a multi-failed disk situation.

Raid 01 has its own risk. If the wrong two disks fail your entire array is toast

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#24

Will we hit a point where the size of the drive is simply too big to get the data off in any decent amount of time?

This is one reason why RAID 0+1 is a best practice, and RAID 5 & 6 are no longer recommended. It takes too long to rebuild the array, leading to a multi-failed disk situation.

RAID6 should be fine rebuilding online (in RAID5 mode) even under a moderate write load.

Of course one should source RAID disks form 3 different vendors, to ensure that they are from different batches, and are not going to fail at approximately the same time.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is one reason why RAID 0+1 is a best practice, and RAID 5 & 6 are no longer recommended. It takes too long to rebuild the array, leading to a multi-failed disk situation.

Raid 01 has its own risk. If the wrong two disks fail your entire array is toast

You can upgrade a 2-disk RAID1 to a 3-disk RAID5, then chain them to RAID0 as normal. It gives you a better chance to keep data intact, hopefully without lowering the write speed seriously.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_RAID_levels#RAID_50_(RA...

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#26

I am going for the 15tb instead of that 14 so I have extra space for backups. Says no body. We are clearly close to the end of spinning rust, absent some new breakthrough.

HAMR and then HDMR are expected to allow data densities to increase by 5 to 10 times what is currently achievable. HAMR will probably start showing up in a year or two.

Spinning drives are definitely not going away anytime soon unless there is a much more significant drop in the cost of SSDs.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#27
post #18

I was about to buy 3x 12TB Toshiba for Deep Learning datasets; now I need to reconsider... Does anyone know what are the current reliability stats for >10TB drives? My old 6x 4TB HGST in NAS are running without a single problem for the past 3 years...

The best resource for that would probably be Backblaze's quarterly hard drive stats.

Here are the ones for Q3 2018: https://www.backblaze.com/blog/2018-hard-drive-failure-rates...

Scroll down a bit and you'll see the annualized failure rates (AFR). The 10TB and 12TB ones seem to be pretty excellent.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#28
post #18

I was about to buy 3x 12TB Toshiba for Deep Learning datasets; now I need to reconsider... Does anyone know what are the current reliability stats for >10TB drives? My old 6x 4TB HGST in NAS are running without a single problem for the past 3 years...

Excellent. All recent big disks over 8 TB from all vendors have excellent reliability. HGST/WD Helium drives are particularly good; I configured and installed many hundreds from 6 to 12 TB in the past 4 years, and not a single one failed yet.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#29
post #18

I was about to buy 3x 12TB Toshiba for Deep Learning datasets; now I need to reconsider... Does anyone know what are the current reliability stats for >10TB drives? My old 6x 4TB HGST in NAS are running without a single problem for the past 3 years...

The best resource for that would probably be Backblaze's quarterly hard drive stats. Here are the ones for Q3 2018: https://www.backblaze.com/blog/2018-hard-drive-failure-rates... Scroll down a bit and you'll see the annualized failure rates (AFR). The 10TB and 12TB ones seem to be pretty excellent.

The counter-point to this is that since Backblaze uses consumer drives, they probably won't ever test these new drives, because they are enterprise.

Re: 15TB HDDs: Western Digital Unveils the Ultrastar DC HC620

#30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is one reason why RAID 0+1 is a best practice, and RAID 5 & 6 are no longer recommended. It takes too long to rebuild the array, leading to a multi-failed disk situation.

Raid 01 has its own risk. If the wrong two disks fail your entire array is toast

as opposed to raid 5 where if any two disks fail your array is toast, raid 6 increases this to 3.

However both raid 5 and 6 have 2 huge problems:

Data inflight at write time (power/hardware failures are more likely to corrupt the array, especially silently, which is the worst outcome).

Parity calculations require you to spin up the whole raid5/6 array during a rebuild, massively increasing the chance of a multi drive failure and a lost array. If one close-to-EOL drive dies, putting its sister drives through what is essentially an all day full tilt stress test is a terrible, terrible idea, and this idea keeps getting worse (takes longer) as drive sizes grow.

raid 0+1 sidesteps these issues mostly at a modest increase in drive count, its a no brainier for most setups.

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