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The rise of the robot farmer

theguardian.com

141–150 of 187 posts

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#141
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I know this isn't the point of this sub thread, but in UKthe prices are: The cheapest loaf of bread I can buy is 36pence or $0.47 A 250 g pack of butter is £1.45 or $1.88 A 450 g jar of thin cut orange marmalade is 49p or $0.64 This is from Lidl.

And includes sales tax And you don’t have to tip the cashier /s

Why would you want it to include sales tax. If the government is taking a cut of a transaction the people should be well aware of it.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#142

I’m co-founder of the “space bots with lasers” company. Happy to answer any questions.

How efficient is laser weeding in time and energy? Like, can the robot move down the row as fast as a human weeding by hand? Can it carry a car battery and weed for an eight hour shift?

Not OP, but my take on this is efficiency and quality will be superior to a human (or will be very, very soon).

Speed of movement / detection / destruction cycle isn't as important as cost per unit of land patrolled - these are things you can easily scale up if the price per device is low enough. Compare & contrast cost of humans.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#143
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How do you link machines to bondage? If you look at slavery from Sparta to the American South it's often had a large component of agricultural labor. Even things like serfdom where the serfs were nominally free but tied to working the land it they were doing agricultural work.

You're not wrong. But, human history goes back roughly 200,000 years. Slavery can only be dated back to 1860 BCE. One could argue that the "bondage curve" -- if there is one -- is parabolic. I.E. human bondage peeked sometime during the Atlantic Slave Trade and has been going down ever since. One could also argue that -- before modern machinery -- humans existed for nearly 200,000 years with no documented form of bon…

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#144
I am encouraged by what they are doing across the pond. Not so much stateside.

I have been trying to form a framework for a few years now. Small acreage farmers growing organically need automation.

Large corporate farms are already mechanized. As are most commodity crops. Speciality crops that need a lot of human labour and expertise..especially in organic operations need help from automation and robotics tech.

The trend I am seeing in the US is mostly data collecting intelligence. Everyone is doing something in AI or ML or blockchain. But small acreage farmers like me need more automation.

I have noticed that the trend in the states seems to be data collection technology which needs massive datasets. There isn’t a lot of care or use from small acreage farms. This is the biggest stumbling block for small farms(less than 100 acres) to be included in the big boys game.

We need small cheap robots that does a diverse set of tasks. At this point, for small farms, human intelligence trumps AI. But data is king. More money is made off data harvested from farmers than the actual produce itself. Because farmers sell wholesale but we pay retail for the tech.

We are lagging behind in the United States compared to endevours in the EU or down under. Not everyone can be a unicorn. Not everything has to be big.

In a way..we don’t have to try because we have super cheap migrant labour. For now. I will bet my bottom dollar that it will be gone in a few years time. What then? We are also spoilt for choice by the produce bounty from Mexico. But for how long?

As a small farmer who is interested in automation, a few thoughts : 1. I would like a robotic platform that can be modular depending on my operation. Diff farmers use diff methods. We live in diff zones and have diff pests and diff soil and diff water. One size won’t fit all. 2. There is more to farm labour than just weeding bots. 3. I need to own my farm’s data and be able to commodify it. 4. We need to be partners. Because bots are not farmers and the industry needs us to train them. Include us. I am the domain expert. Not the roboticist or the engineer. 5. I would pay upto 20-25k for a robotic platform with a certain set of features. It’s worth it for me. That’s because I have a smattering of interest about robotics and automation to know what’s possible and how much it would cost. I also know how valuable data is and I want to make money off my data. A seemingly expensive platform is still worth that to me..however, I find it very difficult to convince my fellow farmers. Why? Distrust. 6. Farmers distrust technology because we deal with perishables and tech we can’t control is our work rotting in the field. 7. Farmers don’t get enough respect. Not the farming concerns with 10s of thousands of acres or corporate farms that have lobbies and trade memberships. Not commodity farmers..but regular farmers who sell at the farmers markets or to restaurants. 8. Nobody works with us. They ask us questions and once funding comes through, they are being nudged towards larger farms. They won’t grow bitter melon or fenugreek. Those huge farms won’t grow the eggplant from Laos or India. Or that specific spicy hot pepper from some place in South America. Without small farmers, we will all be eating the same kinds of foods. Same variety of tomato or the same kind of sweet pepper bred for machine harvest and mass production.

I started out naive. I am not under any illusion anymore that I can design a small acreage robotic platform. But now I know what’s out there and how I can make it work for smaller operations. And how to integrate the many things we do seamlessly as a new kind of Ag for us. Afterall, in other countries..the average farm size is 2-3 hectares. And they feed local population. So my platform will be useful elsewhere even if it doesn’t gain traction in the states.

I also have realistic expectations of technology now. And people. I am excited every time I read about innovations across the pond. Maybe we will get it for small acreage specialty crop organic farmers here. Or maybe not. But when we consider global momentum, some really exciting things are happening. And it’s happening fast!

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#145
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Unlike what you would expect, small robots do more damage to the soil not less. Damage to soil is not linear with mass, A massive robot will do twice as much damage where it touches the ground (wheel tracks most likely, but there are other choices), but it will touch 10 times less ground to do the same work so the total averaged over all the land is much better. For the same reason, tracks generally end up doing more…

This seems a bit confusing - in the context of agriculture, when I hear "damage to the soil", then that implies (to me) that we're talking about the difference between the long-term soil erosion caused by plowing/tilling/cultivation versus growing different cultures for which the process requires less of such invasive activities and so doesn't erode the soil as much. The effect of large tires vs small tires vs tracks…

All tillage is damaging to the soil. Period.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#146
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's why I'd be in favor of making vertical farming more prevalent- by making farmers physically closer to the coastal cities they serve the rural areas will be starved economically. At this point in time, it's my conviction that retribution for the present tyranny of the minority will best come through technological means rather than warfare or politics.

Vertical farming is a pipe dream for everything but specialized high-margin produce. There's just not enough space to grow staple crops in coastal cities. Those volume crops will always be grown in large open areas and then hauled in to population centers. And no, improvements in solar cell efficiency or whatever won't change that equation.

Indoor soilless farming has possibilities. Higher productivity through benign GMOs is possible. Also I like GMOs grown inside controlled indoor environment ..esp transgenic so they don’t go rogue or feral with the natural habitat and wilderness. There are uses for vertical farming. We need that too.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#147
post #5

> “I expected farmers to be quite luddite about the adoption of new technology,” he [Ben Scott-Robinson] says, as he packs Rachel away. I actually assume farmers are very welcoming of technology. They are hard workers and good business men. Usually technology makes them more efficient and more money.

Farmers are likely one of the few professionals who ..if they work efficiently and increase productivity..will actually make less money. Because unless they sell direct to consumer, the supply chain is long and farmers are at the very bottom of it. Case in point: wholesale lettuce is $0.35 approximately. Same romaine in Whole Foods would be $1.40-1.70. And even in farmers markets, you would find buyers creeping till the end of market so they can get closing prices because we sell perishables. Something is better than nothing, right? We pay regular wages ..but we are at the bottom of supply chain. Everyone wants cheap organic food. Somethings got to give. Usually it’s farms giving up.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#148

I’m co-founder of the “space bots with lasers” company. Happy to answer any questions.

Hi! Would lasers work for Bermuda grass infestations? I am forced to till sections of my organic field to get rid of them and I would like to go no-till as far as possible.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#149
post #43

Related: Can someone from the industry share what is the current status of vertical farming? Is this considered the future or the verdict is not out yet? Any good people/startups/articles to check out?

No one is making a profit. Yet. Energy costs a lot. Even led has gone great strides. Operational costs are expensive and lettuce won’t rake it in. Marijuana growers are likely killing it but I am pretty sure they won’t be tripping over to share data. But a head of lettuce is around $1.50. A lb of marijuana is like ..what..$250 now? So.

Re: The rise of the robot farmer

#150
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Vertical farming is a pipe dream for everything but specialized high-margin produce. There's just not enough space to grow staple crops in coastal cities. Those volume crops will always be grown in large open areas and then hauled in to population centers. And no, improvements in solar cell efficiency or whatever won't change that equation.

> in coastal cities I've never heard this being proposed- most vertical farming startups with any true prospects tend to be just outside the cities, but substantially closer than other farms. The chief advantage in vertical farming has nothing to do with actually farming within a city and everything to do with shortening supply lines. Likewise, I've never seen any company propose that they could completely replace co…

Shortening supply lines is a rather silly goal. It doesn't really save anything.
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